Study On Influential Factor Of Biological Medical Innovation Cluster

The21th Century is the century for life science and biotechnology, the prosperity of biological medicine provide effective ways to resolve important healthy problem the worldwide people are faced with. Biological medicine industry is typical knowledge-intensive industry, its high risk,high input,long periodic feature lead to the innovation cluster developing way of biological medicine industry. This paper firstly discuss the developing process of the advanced biological medicine innovation cluster in the world, generally analyze the main factors including the inside factors and the exterior factors that impact the developing process and the innovation vigor of advanced Biological medicine innovation clusters. Based on the above research, we choose America and India which country attach much important to Biological medicine industry of their own, and the two countries also represent two different economic levels, we labor on the principle how the main factors above and their characteristic factors affect the developing process of their biological medicine innovation clusters. At last, we choose ShangHai ZhangJiang medicon valley as object of study, describing it's development situation, exploring the construction situation of the main factors in ZhangJiang medicon valley and the question in it, and finally putting forward some countermeasures.The whole paper is divided into six parts:The frist part is introduction, it describes the paper's research background and meaning, it also introduces the theory of industry cluster and innovation cluster, the concept and character of Biological medicine innovation cluster.The second part discusses the main factors that influence development of biological medicine innovation cluster. Through arranging the different countries scholar papers about the main factors influence biological medicine innovation cluster, we summarize the main inside factors and exterior factors, such as research capability,investment and financing system,park service and so on.In the third part, we take America and India both which have important influence in biological medicine field for example, specific analysis the way how inside factors and exterior factors above affect two countries'biological medicine innovation cluster development, we also analysis the two countries'specific factors that influence the development of cluster, such as perfect system of medical care insurance in America, low cost and natural language advantage in India, and point out some factors that block Indian biological medicine innovation cluster development which could be used for reference for ShangHai ZhangJiang medicon valley.The fourth part take ZhangJiang medicon valley as the object of study, explore it's inside factors and exterior factors development status, affirm the achievement in the construction of its scientific research institution, investment and financing system, park construction and so on. At the same time, the paper indicates the shortcomings in the aspect of cooperation of producing, studying and researching system, investment and financing system,park construction the protection of intellectual property rights and so on.The fifth part discusses the policy suggestion for ZhangJiang medicon valley in the aspect of knowledge production industrialization, financing channel, public service platform construction, talents attraction and so on. The prospect of ZhangJiang medicon valley is discussed at the end of paper.