The Study Of Low Carbon Economy Mechanism

Low carbon economy is put forward with the global warming, the deterioration of the ecological environment, and crisis of energy and resources. It sets off a boom about the research on low carbon economy theory and practice in the worldwide. As one of the world, and the largest developing country, the research on low carbon economy in our country is not only the need for our scientific development, but also the international obligation.China is in the period of social and economic transition, the domestic environment is quite complex, the development of low carbon economy facing many barriers, such as the unreasonable way of economic growth, the prominent energy contradiction, the low industrial concentration, the serious problem of environmental system, and so on. We should integrate into a variety of factors, study systematically, and build a low-carbon economy mechanism under China's national conditions.Low carbon economy mechanism contains the government, enterprises and residents as the main body, the economic benefits and environmental benefits as the target, the human social rationality, and the law of market economy value as the power, the market, technical and law as the means, a new performance appraisal system as the assessment method, and forms its own distinct characteristics:the running power from economic efficiency drive to taking into account the ecological benefits; the target from single to multiple; the performance characters from a single economic performance to introducing of environmental performance.The building of low carbon economy mechanism requires a good institutional environment. The building of low carbon economy mechanism needs powerful legal guarantee, to constraint, norm and guide. The building of low carbon economy mechanism can not lack the participation of the masses, they are the main part in low-carbon life, and they will lead the consumption trend, and play an important role in supervision and feedback. The building of low carbon economy mechanism in our country is unprecedented in the history, we should learn from the advanced experience of foreign development of low-carbon economy actively, from the strategy-oriented, low-carbon technologies, new energy development and utilization and other efforts to develop low-carbon economy. The most important thing is according to the national conditions, form the low carbon economy mechanism with Chinese characteristics.Comprehensive domestic and international situation, The building of low carbon economy mechanism in China have to form a complete path, it contains:the government-driven guide mechanisms, the practice mechanism with enterprises as the core, the mobilization mechanism with the people as the main part, the regulatory mechanisms based on laws and regulations, the market trading mechanisms with carbon emissions as the main content, the technological innovation mechanism for the target of energy saving and emission reduction, environmental performance assessment mechanism with local government as the main target.Constructing low carbon economy mechanism in China has great significance. From the theory aspect, it's the interpretation for the theory of environmental property rights, the deepen exploration for the theory of circular economy, the inheritance for the theory of the ecological economic, the concrete for theory of sustainable development. From the practical aspect, it is conducive to the change of economic growth mode, the construction of environmental friendly society, the implementation of scientific development, the improvement of international environment, and the transformation of government functions and the increase of employment.