Poor Mountain Farmers Family Model Of Economic Development In Southern Shaanxi Qin Bashan Study

This article is an empirical research report under the theoretical guidance. The field investigation has been conducted in T vilage in Qin-Ba Mountain poverty area Shaanxi Provence. T vilage has been out of proverty. The aim of this article is to explore the mode of household economic development in this region.The resources were obtained in two stages.In the first stage,the preliminary exploration survey was done in T village in January2011. In the second stage, the interview data were collected in October2011.The following conclusions were drawn according to these two types of material.First, T village has three main development patterns according to defferent income channels:one way is to plant acrops and tabacos, another way is to become migrant workers,and the other way is the intigration of two former ways. Second, T village farmers need to rely on the government's investment to strengthen the construction of infrastructure, which is the necessary external conditions. The famers would improve the conditions of the life and the quality of survival through the government promotion projects. Third,a major problem exists in those families whose main income channel is to become migerant workers. It is that parents have not enough time to take care of children in order to increase family evenues. Fourth, the farmers and the local government have to meet a challenge that they need collaberate the recent specific target and government's long-term goal. Only in this way,can we improve household income, promote the development of the village, and avoid the decline of rural areas at the same time.