Xinjiang Nature Reserve Construction And Management Research

The Nature Reserve is one of China’s Environmental Protection Act to protectthe14kinds of environmental factors, its protected status directly reflects the degreeof progress of our civilization. Xinjiang is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, a vastterritory, an area of1.6649million square kilometers of land area accounts for about1/6is a typical inland arid areas, obvious regional differences in the naturalenvironment and diverse natural landscape, with forests, deserts, wetlands, grasslands,deserts and plateaus of the moss to all kinds of ecosystems, rich in wildlife resources.The deadline to June2006, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to establish35at all levels, Nature Reserve, an area of22.1million hectares, accounting for2.29percent of China’s land area, to establish a nature reserve area among the nation, butin the nature reserve management system there are more problems. Xinjiang GanjiahuHaloxylon forest National Nature Reserve (hereinafter referred to as "GanjiahuProtection Area"), and the Karameh mountain ungulates Nature Reserve (hereinafterreferred to as "card mountain protected areas") Survey visited protected areamanagement station, to collect information on protected area planning, environmentalimpact assessment information, government letters the way of information, the statusof the protected areas were evaluated; collected through field plots, the vegetationtypes of protected areas coverage, distribution, land distribution, land use, soil erosionstatus quo evaluation; using ArcMap software to interpret the guard like a picture,create protected areas, the vegetation cover map, vegetation distribution, vegetationtype map, land use type area, soil maps, etc.. Found that the two protected areassurveyed there are basic design of protected areas is poor, lack of security funds, thesurrounding businesses and residents seriously affected the common problems andprotect the area several times to adjust highway facilities split the protected areas suchas personality traits.And proposed solutions for these problems, first to speed up the Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region, autonomous legislative work, and enacted the Xinjiang UygurAutonomous Region Nature Reserve Act in order to improve the legal effect as soonas possible, the nature reserve included in the scope of protection of the law.Relatively good survey of the protected areas in international legislation, protectedareas in the construction and management of nature reserves in these countries thereare strict legal system, protection mechanisms and availability of infrastructure construction. Combined with the legislative work of the Xinjiang Nature Reserve thestatus quo, enacted the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Nature Reserve Act,should be a clear legal status of nature reserves, and improve the existing loopholes inthe regulations,"Environmental Impact Assessment System" into the new law, clearlyprovisions of the Nature Reserve of funds safeguard mechanism, establish a soundsystem of public participation, strict implementation of the construction andmanagement of nature conservation environmental accountability system, and into theGovernment’s assessment mechanism. Should stop on the the Karameh mountainungulates Nature Reserve acts of sabotage, strictly constrained quasi-East coalindustry with a range of mining to ensure that leave enough buffer zone; forcedremoval of the illegal construction of barbed wire, etc. of protected areas; State Road216line through the part of the set of protected areas, wildlife migration channels,speed limit signs and slow down the belt and other facilities...