Construction And Testing Of Quality Of Living Environment Evaluationg Index System Based On Public Policy

In the fifties of last century, the American economist John Kenneth Galbraith put forth the concept of "The Quality of Life"for the first time, since then, people began to research on the quality of life, and as a result a few systems of indicators have been set up. Since reform and opening up last century,the economy gained rapid development in our country,and people’s living standards have been rising gradually, research on quality of life is also gradually on the rise. The index system of the quality of life at home and abroad have attached great importance to the role of the environment, they put environmental indicators as an important part of the quality of life index system Spontaneously. However, specialized research on the environmental quality of life is Rare. Based on this, on the basis of summing up the research at home and abroad, the paper will firstly analyze the theoretical basis of the environmental quality of life, and define the concept of environmental quality of life. Then use the method of combining qualitative and quantitative analysis to construct a complete set of environmental quality of life index system, after that it will use the constructed index system used in empirical research, and compare the environmental quality of life in the various provinces and regions, to find the problems of environmental quality of life and then Proposed public policy recommendations, and provide a reference for the relevant decision-making sector.The thesis is divided into four chapters:Chapter Ⅰ Introduction.Introduces the research background of this article, the significance of the study and literature review of the environmental quality of life at home and abroad and research ideas, methods.Chapter Ⅱ, Construction part of the environmental quality of life.Described the meaning and the theoretical basis of the environmental quality of life through a step-by-step theoretical analysis, expert investigation and analysis to finalize the environmental quality of life index system of urban and rural residents, and then determine the weights of the environmental quality of life index based on Analytic hierarchy process and expert survey.Chapter III, Part of the application of the index system.after Construction ofthe index system, the real economic datas will be used to analyze the status of the environmental quality of life in urban and rural residents, and to be further addressed in the analysis at this stage of China’s urban and rural residents in the environmental quality of life, then to find the further addressed issue at this stage of China’s urban and rural residents in the environmental quality of life.Chapter IV,Public policy recommendations.Index System and the measurement of the indicator itself is not a goal, Our aim is to find the problems that compact the environmental quality of life of our residents by measuring, and then through a scientific and rational public policy to improve the environmental quality of life of the majority of residents, Then put forward the scientific and rational public policy recommendations to improve the environmental quality of life of our residents.