| The rapid development of the urbanization process has posed a serious challenge to humanhealth. The psychological, physical disease and mental stress that urban population facing havebecome increasingly prominent. Therefore people increasingly recognize the close relationshipof the natural environment and human physiology.The demand for the landscape environmentthat has a physical and mental health benefit and can ease the pressure is more urgent.Especially in hospitals, nursing homes and other medical institutions, it is particularly urgentand important to pay more attention to the user’s physical and psychological needs and explorehow to use the natural landscape to improve people’s health status, to lift the disease and thecrisis brought about by the sense of isolation and sense of vulnerability, to contact humanbeings and nature and creat a more ecological, humane place.Firstly, the paper starting from the background of Healing-landscape. Then the paperclarifies the significance, scope and the domestic and foreign research status of the thesis,determines the research methodology and research framework of the article. Next, the paperAnalysises Healing-landscape from the perspective of environmental psychology to understandthe relationship between the psychological and behavioral of users and environmental. On thebasis of the above, the paper grasps the difference between healing garden and othergardens,and then summes up the the characteristics or healthing garden and provides atheoretical basis for the study or Healing-landscape.Secondly, the paper takes the hospitals, nursing homes of Nanjing for example, through theanalysis of the questionnaire and field research to understand users’ needs in the rehabilitationenvironment. Then the paper proposes the problems of healing garden landscape design inNanjing, to provide direction for the improvement of the environmental landscape of themedical institutions, and make the paper more focused. On these basis, the paper presents theuser behavior and demand-oriented optimized design strategy of healing garden. The designstrategies start from a user psychological and behavioral needs, Summary the methods andstrategies of healing garden design respectively from the ecological environment creating,thehumane space design,,the green-based natural environment, the place characteristics createingand the humane detail design,Finally, the article demonstrates the results of the research through the healing gardendesign practice,and and prospects of the healing garden design to look ahead and think. |
