Studies On The Architectural Design Of Underground Garage Of Jing Yuan Area In Xianyang City

With the rapid development of social economy, the Chinese people’s consumption level is improved substantially. Private car ownership rose sharply in the pursuit of high quality and fast-paced life, and the number of parking spaces within the growing demand in the ituation. We want to have enough parking spaces, can not adversely affect the daily life of the district residents and the overall enriroment, which makes the residential area underground parking garage design is imminent.This subject choices a real project of Xianyang Architectural Design Institute-the underground garage design of Jing Yuan area in Xianyang city. This subject discusses the affect of ramp type underground garage to the residential area in our country. In order to find a design model of parking garage, which meet our living quarters for the most reasonable, convenient and economical, but also reflects the characteristics of the times.This topic in the view of a design beginner, firstly analysis the Jing Yuan Area’s situation, scale, nature, characteristics and so on, in order to determine the underground garage’s service object, nature and the garage size. Second, according to the Jingyuan Area’s land conditions, architectural layout, community access port and internal flow organization on the ground, to explore the possible location of the underground garage entrance, analyze the feasibility of the construction of underground garage, draw the range of the underground garage can be built, then organize the streamline in the garage, and last determine the approximate underground garage layout design, through the analysis to the parking garage’s t parking spaces and access layouts of the four fire districts. Then again, analyze the profile design of the underground garage, including the garage vehicle entrance ramp design, the determination of the garage floors, height adjustment of the underground garage and the main building, and so on. Then through indicating the possibility and severity of the fire in the underground garage, put forward the importance and urgency of the fire. The topic explores form the fire district, fire protection design, evacuation design, to ensure that the garage’s security. Last, the design of the landscape in the underground garage is very important. The paper mainly analyzes the vehicle entrance, evacuation port, and the upper green landscape design, in order to coordinate the underground garage and the landscape.This issue through the study of the underground garage of Jing Yuan Area, and the design idears and methods, understanding the application and development of the ramp type underground garage in our country residence. I deeply felt as a building deginner need to master more theoretical knowledge and pracrical experience, to ensure that the design is safety, reasonable and economy. At the same time, I hope that the study is useful to the students of school and the recruits, in the underground garage planning and architect design. Last, also hope the study on this subject, could find a residential underground garage that more suitable to the current situation of our country and future development.