| In recent years, with the development of the memorial landscape and the rise of the tourism, the landscape of the celebrities’memorial park which with the core of the former residence is under the spotlight. Celebrities’memorial park is one of the important elements in the historical and cultural city which record the cultural history and deepen the culture connotation. It is the precious human resource. However, in this context, to display the profound cultural background and demonstrate its unique cultural connotation, how the memorial park works? We should ponder this issue. And this is also the starting point of the study and foothold of this paper.By reading the large amount of papers domestic and overseas, studying the types, distribution characteristics and composition of Changsha history celebrity memorial parks and investigating the five Memorial Parks, the author analysis the usage, construction, successes and inadequacies of the parks, and summarizes the existing problems, discusses the development directions of them. Finally, the author refines the planning and design concepts of the historical figures Memorial Parks from the design principles, commemoration types and design techniques, and analyzes the specific planning and design of the Memorial parks from the functional layout, the usage of the plants and other environmental factors.Through the above researches, in order to guide the planning and design practice in the same type. The paper summarizes the type of Changsha historical celebrities Memorial parks, the functional layout and their composition, proposed the landscape design theory and design techniques. And the author thinks we should focus on creating the spirit of place and the continuation of the context, the parks may reflect their unique social status and cultural connotations. And the designer should express the spirit of the figures and culture of the venues by the commemorative carrier and other Landscape elements. |
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