Research On The Pattern And Vicissitudes Of Typical Townscape In Lishui Basin Of Hunan Province

The towns of Lishui basins are located in western Hunan Province, where is from Southeast of Wu Lin mountains. Here is one of the traditional residential of the Tujia national minority and the Miao national minority, which bear the weight of landscape of patterns of the society, economy, nationality and cultural which are from western Hunan Province. However, with the high speed development of the urban, the landscape of towns showed the lack of landscape features and fragmentation of the landscape pattern. How to restore local reality landscape features from urban landscape of irrational collage, and realizing the continuation of urban landscape features is the problems of urban construction of Lishui basins.This article, based on a system of nuclear-linear/axis-face domain and research on the general pattern of urban landscape, divided urban landscape pattern into two levels of urban landscape elements, landscape features. First of all, this paper analyzes the Lishui basins townscape development course, combed the town of landscape formation to the process of vicissitudes, this paper argues that landscape vicissitudes of town in Lishui basins is a long-term development evolution and results, first by its own natural condition limit and growth, and in the outcome of the bureaucratization of native officers of political and military external force, the type of system and produce vicissitudes, and the last in the modern urbanization gradually and outside convergence. Then for research object, classified as nuclear-linear/axis-face domain three landscape types and making a meticulous comparative study. Based on the study of landscape elements contrast, this paper concluded the overall perspective morphological characteristics in a bird’s eye view of the whole town and smooth inspect. A system of nuclear-linear/axis-face domain is on the physical form of landscape elements, also is the internal the elements of structure on the growth, and external reflect of the whole town landscape’s whole pattern within the comprehensive function system, overall the morphological characteristics of urban landscape reflect the characteristics of the time, the whole formation and development of the state. And then, directing at the characteristics of urban landscape, this paper analyzed the process of townscape vicissitudes and the reasons and forms of townscape pattern vicissitudes. The townscape vicissitudes is a course from internal elements and external whole vicissitudes. As the development, under the frame of whole townscape pattern, internal elements’vicissitudes is a course of intensifying and reducing of self-relative superiority. The last of this paper, from urban landscape protection rules,proposed the problems that urban landscape are faced with, and puts forward protection methods and strategies in the light townscape pattern of the Lishui basins.