The Comparison Research Of Yunnan Traditional Residential Layout

A great number of residential architecture In Yunnan, that because Yunnan has a lot kind of landform、environment、climate、natural conditions and social customs. Residential architecture as container of life, it not only reflects the different survival wisdom of different nationalities, but also records of human history in a variety of historical and cultural information. It is a valuable heritage.Nowadays science、technology and the economic rapids development, the regional characteristic of traditional residence and its culture is facing a severe test. As a national historical and cultural heritage information transmission, as a non-renewable cultural resources and historical heritage, traditional residence of inestimable value was attached great importance to the protection and researched.This paper selected the part of a representative national minority traditional residence in Yunnan as the research object, and focus on the existing traditional residential layout, from the following the content of research:1、The same type of traditional folk form, the different layout of combined comparison.2、The same nationalities in different geographical environment, residential layout to generate diversity combination types.3、The same geographical environment, different nationalities traditional layout the similarities and differences between the combination types.Through the traditional dwellings in Yunnan plane layout form of system of sorting, and finishing drawing a large number of examples to show the planar graphs, tried to use the intuitive way to this content has a clear exposition. And analysis in specific time, space, culture background, the various nationalities in Yunnan, the traditional folk dwellings in layout shown in the regional, local architectural and cultural features. And further research on Yunnan traditional dwellings in the mutual influence, absorption, integration of multicultural ism, in residential layout formed by the variety of forms, to explore the related factors of evolution.In order to realize:traditional residential layout is the national life of the container, the visual expression of the different context of the different way of life. It is the national social and cultural development of the witness, along with the historical change, residential layout evolution reflects the national living consciousness and residential behavior change. It is the different nationalities creative wisdom, expressing the harmonious coexistence of man and nature living.The author hopes through research, to explore the part that it can be inherited and used today of the traditional residential layout, make its architectural and cultural heritage and sustainable development.