| An aging population is the modern economic and social development of the inevitable result with the continuous development of society, the old people’s endowment idea and the endowment patterns are quietly, transformed the old people’s psychological status and physical condition with aging, family structure change rate great changes, and more and more old people choose in old apartment endowment, and cold to the city, there is a special climate of the influence of old people is more serious than any other city, this require us to perfect the existing senile apartment landscape planning and design, for old people to provide a comfortable living environment.Based on the existing old apartment in Harbin as actual research inspects an object to the old people’s physical, mental, and behavior demands as the study of the important influence factors, USES the field survey and questionnaire survey method of combining the, through the old apartment the location, layout, the landscape design analysis and summary to the old apartment in old people’s behavior characteristics and needs, and the existing old people outside the advantages of the environment and the existing problems. Based on the landscape design study, of human body engineering, psychology and physiology as the basis, the author puts forward some opinions and Suggestions to improve planning. Discusses how to in Harbin, such a cold city to build a line with the characteristics of Harbin city senile apartment landscape. And discusses the old apartment for the safety, difference, sustainability and design principles and participation. Summarizes the design target of Harbin city an old design procedure, and design method, etc. Sums up the more suitable for old apartment space design of Harbin and a landscape elements of the key points of the design. In order to improve the standard of living of the old people, making the old psychological tendency and behavior model more clear. To human nature design as the basis, from the site selection, planning the space layout of foundation to achieve the elderly life rich and improve the life quality of the aged know, and promote the healthy development of the old psychological, so as to promote the health of the environment of Hal old people. |