Study On The Development Of Wuhan’s Garden

This research based on Wuhan’s garden, focuses on the development characteristicsof evolution. Subject development and historical reason, the Wuhan garden lesscompletely study, study a smaller range, type specificity, lack of landscape developmentintegrated research; current Wuhan garden construction speed is gradually increased andeffect by" international style" prevails, the lack of historical necessity heritage, locallandscape is gradually disappearing.Based on historical data and previous studies, the use of literature analysis, fieldinvestigation, comparative research and system analysis method, referring to Wuhan citydevelopment of political, economic and cultural characteristics of the landscape, thedevelopment process is divided into six stages, with examples of the investigation andanalysis of different historical periods, the general characteristics and characteristics ofdifferent types of garden development develop preliminary research, expect to WuhanBotanical study has a certain role at the same time as filler, city landscape development toprovide certain theory basis.Garden is the humanity regarding the imitation of nature and transformation, so thisstudy begin with Wuhan geological formation, according to the characteristics of thedevelopment of Wuhan, the garden is divided into: development of original environmentformation period (before the Eastern Han Dynasty), landscape formation (late EasternHan Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties), traditional garden development period(Song Yuan to mid Ming Dynasty),traditional garden heyday period (mid Ming period tothe late Qing), traditional landscape transition period (the end of the Qing Dynasty to thefounding of new China), the development of modern landscape architecture period (sincethe founding of new China) six parts, according to the time evolution of the gardenlandscape examples derived characteristics of Wuhan:From the scale of development, city scale by direct influence in the Ming and Qingdynasties before the park construction activity is weak, Ming and Qing Dynasty to moderngardening activities began to flourish, after new China is built Wuhan garden beginsfull-scale development of unprecedented scale. From the development of gardens type, garden and public garden is the religion withthe longest history in Wuhan gardens, private gardens and college gardens developmentoriginated in the Ming Dynasty, popular in the late Qing Dynasty in Republic of China,while the modern city park is derived from the early years of the Republic, to reach thepark construction climax after the reform and opening up.From the change of form, traditional garden follows the classical Chinese gardenstyle of development, integration of the Jiang nan garden elegance and north the gardenatmosphere; modern landscape inherited the traditional garden lofty broad-minded, andthe absorption of the Western gardening techniques and elements, fully inclusive andequitable formed a typical regional characteristics of the garden; the establishment of newChina later, Wuhan garden forms through the Soviet functionalism concise,80time thecombination of traditional and modern exploration and, after90years of" internationaltide " under the form of homogenization.At last, this study give some advice to Wuhan’s garden development both form theplanning and design.