Solid Waste Disposal Research Of Polycentric Governance Perspective

Since the reform and opening up policy, the economy in China maintained rapidgrowth, the overall national strength and people’s living standards have been increasedgreatly. However, economic with high level development inevitably generates hugedamage to environment. For now, China`s ecological environment is not optimistic, thesituation is very grim. As one of the “three wastes”, solid waste especially pollutes theenvironment increasingly serious. If not been disposed properly, the solid waste wouldhurt people’s health and the entire natural ecosystems. We must implement the nationalenvironmental protection policy, strive to achieve the goal of effective management ofsolid waste.Chifeng located in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, knownas “Chinese nonferrous metals”, has abundant mineral resources. With the expansion ofthe city, the economy has developed with high seed, but the solid waste volume increasesyear after year. Especially the rapid growth of industrial solid waste has serious pollutesthe environment. However Chifeng’s management of solid waste still locates in a lowlevel because of the narrow funding sources factors and old ideals of management. Itrestricts the development of economic.There are many defects in China’s environmental governance which results in manyproblems during the process of Chifeng’s solid waste disposal. To break the traditionalsingle-center governance model, this article uses Ostrom’s Polycentric Governancetheory, focus on the government,market and society these three main body to involve indealing with the solid waste, and then complete the plight of through analysis of the solidwaste disposal.This article is divided into four parts:Part1,Introduce the practical significance of this article, the comprehensive view ofdomestic and foreign research.Part2, Analyze the concept of the solid waste which includes its generation anddisposal, explain the meaning and application of Ostrom’s Polycentric Governance theory,then build the theoretical framework of the article.Part3, By the elaboration of the status of Chifeng solid waste disposal, the article proposes the existing problems, and find out the reasons for Chifeng solid waste disposalagainst them.Part4, The article find out effective countermeasures of the solid waste.