Stone Building Design And Space Expression

This research focused on materiality.based on the west research of material.notonly because the west research of it exemplified the peak of material discussion,butalso a key of solving the problem that contemporary Architecture faced.This article also focused on the stone.because the Architecture history of the westis a history of the stone. As an elder of material,the stone connect pass and now.putthe stone as a clue of the research about material,material is the bone,stone is theflesh.and this is the relationship beween the material and the stone in the text.Explore the theory of western treat material, it is not hard to find the origin anddevelopment of western treat materials from Greece discussion is ShiGou temple,from the15th century began with "nature" of materials "authenticity" material to learnbasic discussion, and by the17th century to the18th century statics and other naturalscience to the rapid development in mechanical properties to decide materials"nature", the structure of the19th century to the structural properties of rationalism ofsurface attribute, the great esteem athanasy scolded, and then to modern socialistperiod the concept of the material and the abstract thought on the shape of space,finally to construct the structure of the building learn emphasized and richarchitectural design limited space considerations expectations, structural propertiesleading position.Doing research in an technique way is surmounted in the article,the research findout that Combining Structual-rationalism and Tectonic Culture’s opinion focused onthe structure attribute with Semper and Loos’s idea concern with surface property isthe best way for Architecute to answer the question that it faced.that is structure andsurface’s expression in an poise way.