| The end of the20th century, China has entered the aging society, it is expected that by2050, China’s elderly population will reach430million, accounting for1/3of the total population, with an average of every three people there is an elderly. At present, the social phenomenon "getting old before getting rich" and its result of polarization are increasingly prominent. On one hand, local pension institutions being insufficient; on the other hand, expensive high-end retirement community fees are unaffordable for group of elderly people. To solve this problem, the government has adopted a "family pension oriented, social pension supportive, institutional pension supplemental" and a series of guiding policies to deal with the increasingly large elderly population.Study shows that this guiding policy is very much in line with China’s national conditions. But regardless of the choices, focusing solely on infrastructure and ignoring the psychological needs of the elderly is commonly seen.This thesis centers on Pension Community, that the elderly take care of: themselves for study groups to the general economic situation of the family to comprehensive assessment, and explore based on humane care retirement community building and environmental design method, through the analysis of the psychological needs of the elderly, how spiritual life as the main design to improve and enhance the elderly in their twilight years, and ordinary residential area at this stage to additional aging design idea. Combined with successful foreign cases and explore the design principles and worth learning the principles and policies on a national footing. Giving advice on career direction is in line with China’s national conditions and cultural characteristics of the pension. The pension the development is a long way to go; it is a nationwide participation, benefiting public welfare of the entire population, requiring the efforts of the whole community. |
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