Design Of Public Space In The Pension Community

Population aging has become a worldwide trend in the 21 st century irreversible,With the development of science and technology and medical technology,Gradually entering the era of human longevity,It is a reflection of our human social progress.But our country is not rich and old,including welfare policy,the basic old-age security are not yet mature,the source of support is very limited,it is difficult to support the normal life of retired elderly,which for the elderly pension quality is helpless.Public spaces are elderly with exchange,exercise,leisure and entertainment and quiet accomplishment of important areas,the elderly activities longest,highest space utilization,design is good or bad,whether for use in the elderly,is attractive for the quality of life of older people has a great impact.This study from the elderly psychological characteristics,physical characteristics and behavioral characteristics of departure for analyzing the physical needs of older people in public spaces,security needs,communication needs,respecting the needs and self-actualization needs,then summed retirement community in public space design principles,under the guidance of the design principles of the pension community public space design made of different types of design points.Finally,the analysis of the theory as the basis for planning the actual project case Anyang retirement community for evidence.Design from planning and design and construction of two-level analysis of the multi-level retirement community,recognition,accessibility,security,privacy,and promote a sense of elderly activity and interaction design of public space contents and methods,Grasp the combination of theory and practice,while the theory is more convincing really improve the quality of living of the elderly.