The Mechanism Research Of Small Reservoirs Multiple Governance

A large number of small reservoirs have the irreplaceable status in the modern agriculture construction, economic and social development and the ecological environment improvement in our country. Since the founding, with the reform of the rural system, government’s single management mode of small reservoirs is broken. The interaction between the local governments, private capital, rural autonomous organizations, villagers and other kinds of management subject formed multiple governance mode of small reservoirs. Because the traditional supply mechanism has disintegrated, the new complementary mechanism is still in the establishment, small reservoirs of multiple governance subject there exists different degree of vacancies. The small reservoirs still exist in a single investment entities, weak local matching, narrow investment channels, unreasonable investment structure, poor oversight and management, such as a short plate phenomenon.This article through to pluralistic governance of small reservoirs status quo analysis, draw lessons from multi-center theory, from the government, the folk capital, village-level organizations, the villagers four main management subject analysis of the small reservoir multiple governance influence factors and problems, then by constructing multiple management model, and puts forward some perfect small reservoirs multiple governance mechanism and countermeasures. A reasonable and effective multiple governance model is based on establishing pluralistic governance body, analysis of each of the main master resources, the respective interest demands, functional boundaries and patterns of behavior, integration of multiple subjects interactive systems and policies, will be the western polycentric governance theory localization. In addition, through the small reservoir multiple governance for systematic mechanism design, and through the system learning into management main body behavior, this also is small reservoirs multiple governance mode the effective operation of the system requirements.