The Research On Visual Analysis Of Waterfront Plant Landscape Design In Urban

Waterfront is an important component of urban green space system, plays an important role to improve the urban human settlement environment of comfort, improve the natural environment, and enhance the image of the city. The plant landscape is the most important landscape elements of the Waterfront, the external environment creating an atmosphere and artistic appeal form.This article aims to analyze the urban waterfront plant landscape, from a visual point of view to explore how the configuration of the plant to adapt to specific the waterfront environmental conditions of phase, the study of plant water intergalactic space watch and water intergalactic space morphology and atmosphere of function provide the theoretical basis for the urban waterfront plant landscaping. Visual landscape image from the human visual image feel demand the departure, according to the laws of aesthetics, use of space entities scene to study how to create a beautiful, elegant, pleasing to the eye and pleasant environment image.Analysis, mainly through the body of water in the Changsha City area representative Park Martyrs’Park, Botanical Garden, Moon Lake Park, Orange Island Park, Ocean Lake Wetland Park and Meixihu of, understanding of the status of the landscape elements and visual landscape. On this basis, discusses the features and to create a method of built waterfront landscape plant open space, semi-open space, enclosed space, and mixed space several forms of visual space. In accordance with the visual effect waterfront viewing mode is divided into a static view and dynamic viewing. Static watch Lieutenant waters by the scale classification, large-scale waters, mesoscale, waters and waters of small-scale analysis of the viewing characteristics under different scales, come to the plant configuration. Dynamic viewing is to analyze land tour route and surface landscape features tour route, come to the plant configuration. Also formed viewing visual analysis of the plane and the facade of the different combinations and different plant configuration change. Determine the three kinds and formed due to the line of sight with the water body’s direction as well as land and water relations of different vertical landscape, parallel to the landscape and bird’s eye view landscape mode, and on this basis, further discussed in the body of viewpoint and water the other side of the landscape spacing on the visual characteristics of the plant landscape the impact of the the plant configuration emphasis in the different waterfront landscape mode.Concludes with a discussion of the problems in Changsha City Waterfront plant landscape visual design, are:aquatic plants seldom used, did not form a reasonable transition; Waterfront Landscape lack of features, the use of plant species and color are relatively similar; visual angle single, no reasonable considering the impact of the change in the angle of the viewer on the plant configuration. Recommendations on the plant configuration, make full use of aquatic plants, to be coordinated from the height and color; Select Featured tone species, with native tree species, to build theme highlights specialties from every region; set a different viewing angle should be used with the corresponding plant landscape, with a reasonable height of the plant.