The Resarch On Community Forest Landscape Classification And Planning&Design

The forests have economic, ecological and social benefits. With the development of forest tourism, more and more people want to relax in the beautiful forest environment, health promotion, therefore, the social benefits of forests has been paid more and more attention. This paper takes three major benefits of forests as a goal, planning and designing community forest landscape,re-zoning in accordance with the dominant tree species in subcompartment, on this basis,for forest landscape types and planning and design,the following conclusions:(1)According to existing forest types and land use,which the landscape type is divided into economic forest landscape, public welfare forest landscape and non-forest land. On this basis,the economic forest landscape and public welfare forest landscape are further refinement, the investigation area forest landscape is divided into Poplars landscape, Quercus mongolica landscape, Linden landscape, Juglans mandshurica landscape, Chinese pine landscape, White Lilac landscape, Broadleaved forests landscape, Economic forest landscape and Shrub forest landscape.(2)On the basis of the forest landscape types,using the analysis methods of forest ecosystem design, the forest landscape of the investigation area was divided into three dominant functional areas:soil and water conservation district, economic forest district and water conservation district.(3)The overall design and the dominant functional areas design of Sancha’s forest landscape.Which include,①In the process of the visual design of Sancha’s forest landscape,using the principle of Proactive Design APProach to transform the three visual problems of the forest landscape scale, unity and diversity. In addition, proposed measures to protect the Great Wall and the old house,and increase the residential area of afforestation, farmhouses and infrastructure are improvemented.②Soil and Water conservation function area focus on economic forest subcompartment and shrubs subcompartment, selecte four aspects of tree species, afforestation way,afforestation patterns and afforestation techniques to describe the planning and design programs.③Economic forest planning and design is divided into two parts, Chestnut forest landscape is improved the proposals of planning and design through the two aspects of chestnut management and construction of picking garden.For Prunus armeniaca, through the visual aesthetic point,proposing Prunus armeniaca and P. orientalis mixed to increase the diversity of color.④Water conservation district continue to take the closed forest management.