Economics Study Of Animal Disease Controlling Based On The Risk Assessment

Over the past thirty years, with the deepening of our country opening andreforming, production mode of livestock change constantly and play a crucial role inensuring animal by-products effective supply and increasing raisers’ income.Meanwhile, animal disease risk issues are becoming increasingly prominent. Itbecomes very important factor that restrict the development of animal husbandry, andeven had caused serious public health security crisis. Risk analysis and riskmanagement become effective method on control and prevention of animal epidemics.It is widely used all over the world. In recent years, with China’s veterinary healthsystem reform further, basic disease control system gradual improvement andincreasing capital investment of animal disease prevention and control, it is veryimportant to the sustainable development of livestock that how to effectively integrateall kinds of resources, improve the efficiency of funds. This paper，which based on thestudy of animal epidemic disease risk analysis and risk management economicsassessment at home and abroad，systematic research on disease epidemic influenceand influence of raisers behavior which result from prevention expenses in the pigindustry of Anhui province.After research of animal epidemics risk and prevention system at home andabroad, we found that when animal disease broke out, developed countries adopteddifferent control policy according to different epidemic situation, just likestamping-out, forced vaccination and annual vaccination, etc. Compared to that,developing countries usually carried out stamping-out and compulsory vaccinationtogether, for example China.This paper discussed the feasibility of quantification the different pig disease riskthrough three pig epidemics In Anhui province. It is concluded that the death numberof blue ear disease, swine erysipelas and swine plague follow lognormal distribution.This conclusion can be used for making Insurance policy and redefinition of insurancepremiumIt used service satisfaction of disease prevention and control as the breakthroughpoint, analyzing behavior of113pig scale raisers which are randomly selected. Itstudies the effectiveness of disease prevention and control service on the microperspective. It reveals that the goals between current government epidemic preventionsystem and raisers own are not completely consistent. That is also the main reasonsthat why epidemic prevention effect failed to improve when government investment increase graduallyResearch shows that animal epidemics caused serious influence on thedevelopment of Anhui animal husbandry. It analyzes the changes of raisers behaviorwhich result from epidemic prevention expenses. Effective prevention and controlrequires the finance fund’s continuously devotion, also more need to stimulatebehavior corpus’s enthusiasm and initiative.The main policy recommendations in this thesis are divided into second aspects:firstly, what is based on animal disease risk analysis and management are deepeningthe epidemic disease risk, establishing the risk studies distributed parameter systems;building livestock commercial insurance, improving insurance system of animalhusbandry; formulating rational prevention and control policies, enhancing theefficiency of capital; preventing ex-animal epidemic, building animal disease freezone. Secondly, what is based on raisers are strengthening professional skill training,building farming skills training, forming structured training mechanism; Propagandaand popularize animal epidemic knowledge, improving the raisers cognition ofepidemics; reducing related services costs.