BaLiKun Language Grammar Research

The article takes one of Xinjiang Lanzhou-Yinchuan Mandarin northern typicaldialect——Balikun language as the object of study.It takes the grammar as thebreakthrough point,and then grammar phenomenon of Balikun language would becarried on the description and the analysis.Balikun language both retained XinjiangChinese dialect characteristic and has formed its own characteristics in the long-termproduction life.It is different from standard spoken Chinese usage, it receivesinfluence of the peripheral national minority and other interior inhabitant languagecustom.The prominent characteristics of Balikun language are the uniqueaffix,overlaps,the parts of speech,sentence,sentence pattern, the word order and thesyntax characteristic.The present paper main text part altogether divides four chapters.The first chapter is foreword.It introduces the selected topic reason,Balikungeneral conditions,Xinjiang Chinese dialect research present situation,Balikunlanguage research present situation,the research object,the research significance,theresearch technique and the language materials origin.The second chapter is the parts of speech characteristic.It studies Balikunlanguage separately the affix,overlaps and the parts of speech characteristic. InspectsBalikun language in detail the noun affix,the verb affix and the special affix,studiesits noun,the verb,the adjective and the adverb overlap form.Then describes theclassifier,the tendence to the verb,the auxiliary,the adverb,the conjunction,thepreposition,in the expression word research analysis,Promulgates Balikun languagein the parts of speech characteristic.The third chapter is syntax characteristic.In the dissect Balikun languagecomparison sentence,“把” sentence,the abbreviation sentence, the interrogativesentence and pray cause the sentence and the word order question, to inspect itssyntax characteristic.The fourth chapter is conclusion.It makes the comprehensive summary of thepaper,according to revelating Balikun language the parts of speech characteristic andthe syntax characteristic,the grammar aspect difference between it and the standardspoken Chinese is comprehensive summarized.