Research Of Huai Nan Zi Polysyllabic Words

"Huai Nan Zi" ,written in the early Western Han Dynasty, is a comprehensive bookcreated by Liu An, and his guests . Covering a wide range of contents, lots of writers,a large number of vocabulary, as a book of the master of ideology in this period,reflect the complete features of characteristics of polysyllabic words in this period.Through the deep analysis , to show the state of development and characteristics ofthe ancient post-polysyllabic words, then to be beneficial to the study of the entireancient Chinese polysyllabic words.Many scholars have studied“Huai Nan Zi”deeply from different angles, but thereare few papers and publications about "Huai Nan Zi“vocabulary released. On thebasis of the previous theory of polysyllabic words, "Huai Nan Zi”corpus for thestudy, through the analysis and summary of polysyllabic words in the book , tomake a clearance of the basic appearance and characteristics of the early Western HanDynasty polysyllabic words .The full text is divided into five chapters:The first part of the introduction of the "Huai Nan Zi“is the introduction of theauthor and the previous research results of this book; the second part is an overviewof the polysyllabic words of the ancient Chinese, including the origin, classificationand causes of the polysyllabic words.Chapter 1, Criteria of the first“Huai Nan Zi”polysyllabic words, first of all youscholars of polysyllabic words to determine the views of the standard, and thendetermined the voice pauses, lexical meaning, grammatical features and rhetoricaldevices, see five times the frequency standard according to“Huai Nan Zi”languagefeatures, and discussed in detail.Chapter 2, the structure of the“Huai Nan Zi”polysyllabic words, syllablesconstitute the number of polysyllabic words in“Huai Nan Zi”is divided intotwo-syllable word, and multi-syllable words, the structural analysis. Two-syllable of polysyllabic words can be divided into compound words and simple words.Compound words can be divided into joint type, partial formal verb type, verb type,fixed complement, additional, overlapping. Simple words can be divided intostretching the word and reduplicated words. Polysyllabic complex structure ofpolysyllabic words from the speech and semantic analysis.Chapter 3 "Huai Nan Zi“polysyllabic words, syntactic function, according to thedifferent syntactic functions, the polysyllabic words in“Huai Nan Zi”divided intocontent words and function words. "Huai Nan Zi" in content words, including nouns,verbs, adjectives, numerals, adverbs, and function words, including prepositions,conjunctions, and particle. Analysis of the function of the "Huai Nan Zi" all kinds ofpolyphony WORDS peek at the development of the early Han Dynasty polysyllabicwords in the grammar.Chapter 4,“Huai Nan Zi“characteristics of polysyllabic words. The Pre-Qin andHan and other books do diachronic comparison, can be found in the formation,morpheme-inversed words and polysyllabic function words on the characteristics of.Synchronic perspective, composition, verb-object, subject-verb, complementary typein infancy; a morpheme features, some polysyllabic word morpheme order is notfixed, some polysyllabic words font has a variety of forms; the semantic developmentfeatures, semantic shift, expand and narrow; grammatical function, pronouns,numerals, tremolo tremolo polysyllabic preposition, polysyllabic onomatopoeic words,disyllabic interjection is yet to come.