Research On The Word Explanation Style Of Yan Shigu’s "Han Shu Zhu"

"Han Shu" is one of the most important biographical dynastic history works in China. Yan Shigu’s "Han Shu Zhu" is the best explanation of "Han Shu", it is from Han and Wei dynastic including twenty three notes, such as:Fu Qian, Ying Shao, Wei Zhao, Jin Zhuo, Cai Mo and etc. Quotations in the outcome of the 100 remnants of ancient books, correct the wrong words, explanation difficulties and problems, so a large number of previous comment can be reservations, informed the important work for study Chinese history and traditional linguistics, and it gained great achievement in the character, phonology, exegesis, and etc. This paper through the way of explaining the theory, cited the example and comprehensive systematically study on the meaning of the Yan Shigu’s "Han Shu Zhu", in order to provide a rich corpus of Chimes semantics and theoretical support, Summarize the semantics law of the Chinese characters in the Tang Dynasty, to play a catalytic role in promoting the theoretical construction of the science of Chinese exegesis and historical semantics; Set a model for the study of other history books, exegetical, and practical experience; providing a corpus collated and demonstration for study the exegesis of history, the history of the Tang Dynasty Linguistics, dictionaries codification and revision of language; Yan Shigu’s "Han Shu Zhu" interpretation ten categories exegesis, explain the ancient texts, extended meaning, study the interchangeable characters, explain the words and the worlds that related; preliminary summarize the exegesis of the style, explores the important value on the exegesis. The Yan Shigu’s "Han Shu Zhu" inherited and developed the explanation style, and the significant feature is good at grasping the Chinese vocabulary systemic, the original meaning, the extended meaning, make use of the meaning, using elegant language instead of common saying, prefer use special name to common name, explore the taboo word in its name justifications, pay attention to the system involved at that time to explain the "Han Shu". Yan Shigu’s "Han Shu Zhu" enriched the style of Chinese explanation exegesis, not only had a certain impact on later generations, but the preserved annotation style and content are valuable literature for study the late Han Dynasty linguistics, history, folklore, ritual system, which has higher linguistic values.