Research On Jinshi Of Xiangfu In Ming Dynasty

The Ming dynasty is the maturity of the imperial examination system, henan for the cultural arerelatively developed area, the result has been in fine in the ranks. And that is to pay KaiFengFu XiangFucounty seat and henan garden is located, developed economy and cultural prosperity, the number of jinshiin the champions league, the whole place in henan province, it is absolutely the developed areas. Accordingto the existing material statistics, the whole during the Ming dynasty, place of origin and the XianFu county,totaling141people jinshi. But among them complicated composition, a lot of people with differenthousehold descent. There are mainly census register in the XiangFu county, have roots in other places andXiangFu have roots in the county, the household register in the other place two kinds of cases. But theproblem is not so simple, household registration, ancestral home in on there is a matter of time, and that iswhen and when to move out problems, this is judge the important basis of personnel ownership. TheXiangFu of the county personnel for specific jinshi compilation of this paper written foundation, is thebasis for the research below, so in the whole article occupies a proportion, the article mainly for the firsthalf of the county to the identity of the XiangFu jinshi personnel compilation. The compilation, the Mingdynasty, XiangFu county for128jinshi amount, the part of the employees have been successful multipledata support to be sure. The second half part of jinshi group XiangFu county in the process and thesurrounding and the province, the country compare, contact method, from many aspects to explore itsuniversality and their own characteristics, the specific performance of the following four aspects:(1) nativeand census register of the existence of different personnel time and reason. In time in the main show is:flow mainly in ChengHua later. And the cause of this happened in flow is more complex, the main reason is:the system change, officer and ancestors change, live from natural disasters and residence, because changesin business activities and residence, the government organization changes mass migration and so on avariety of reasons.(2), the proportion of jinshi’s relationship with time. The whole garden in henan,displays in: list when the highest percentage in the drive for; When the lowest for yongle, followed byexaminations period, then for the hongwu period (including JanWen preiod). The volatile, orthodoxChengHua period to be more stable, but suddenly drop examinations period, after the later period of in theaverage line fluctuate and not too big change. The XiangFu county is concerned, in the proportion of jinshi list the distribution of different periods in the Ming dynasty, the specific performance: list when the highestpercentage in the drive for; The minimum for examinations, followed by the hongwu period (includingJanWen period), then for tianshun period. List of yongle periods in proportion has in average line above.The volatile, orthodox to ChengHua except JingTai period between the whole stable during examinations asudden decrease, the later period after except apocalypse in average outward line fluctuate and not too bigchange. And come to the conclusion: XiangFu in the proportion of jinshi county’s time distribution, thebasic and henan general distribution garden fit, but also appeared slightly early peak; The XiangFu countyitself, in the proportion of jinshi’s time distribution difference but local and general equilibrium is larger.(3),appeared in the prosperous period of literature on the situation. The whole henan in examinations, zhengdeperiod with highest peak, zhongzhou literary LiMengYang emerged, HeJingMing, found a prominent writer,could even with jiangnan comparable. And for for XiangFu county, although the successful writer is mainlydistributed in the department of ChengHua to the period in the middle of Ming dynasty, but more important,and achievements in the highest point late Ming and early zhengde, performance for the literary world thanzhongzhou overall peak should be a little late.(4), the number of jinshi in the family, the time,sustainability. The number is concerned, Ming dynasty end XiangFu county have two or more of the largenumber of jinshi personnel family, involving22people, nine family, the crown of the province. It is time,mostly appeared in in the middle of Ming dynasty, before and after lasting170years. Its early in86and atthe end of the Ming dynasty in106and20years were not successful in the family. Is sustainable ways, isbecause XiangFu where the county HeJinShi family maintaining the need of many condition joint action,and cause continuous is poorer. All in all, The XiangFu county jinshi existence features of many groups,both for economic reasons, and political reasons, and the influence of natural environment. ThoughXiangFu county for the north economic and cultural centres, but with the developed areas in the south stillhas certain differences, especially performance in number. The main reason is the economy and culture totwo aspects. The XiangFu in the number of jinshi county and quality in the whole province should be in aclass, the second region front row, belong to the more developed regions. And the region economy, culturein the province and the position in the results.