A Textual Research On Shaanxi Jinshi In Ming Dynasty

In the Ming dynasty,the selection of officials focused exclusively on Jinshi,so that students competed to participate in scientific examinations in pursuit of fame.As a result,the Jinshi group has become an important force in the ruling class,and has assumed the role of a mainstay in social development.Since the end of the Tang Dynasty,Shaanxi lost its position as a political center,and until the Ming Dynasty,the natural environment and socio-economic environment in Shaanxi were no longer comparable to those in Jiangnan and Gyeonggi.Shaanxi students want to change their own destiny,the imperial examination is the most direct and most important way.Based on such preconditions,the connection between the Jinshi group in Shaanxi and the local society has become closer.The development trajectory of the Jinshi group and its own characteristics reflect the political,economic,and cultural development of Shaanxi in the Ming Dynasty.For this group The in-depth investigation will be helpful to advance the research of Shaanxi regional history.The current academic research on the Shaanxi Jinshi group in the Ming Dynasty mainly has the problems of ambiguous definition,improper use of literature,and insufficient promotion of special research.Based on this,this article is divided into four parts to investigate the Shaanxi Jinshi group in the Ming Dynasty.First,systematically sort out the existing literature related to the Shaanxi Jinshi group,and verify the source of historical materials,document value,and inheritance relationship.On this basis,the total number of Shaanxi Jinshi is determined to be 1,000.Second,using data statistics and analysis methods to investigate the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of Shaanxi Jinshi in the Ming Dynasty,and found that its biggest feature is imbalance:in terms of time,with the beginning of Jiajing as the dividing line,it rose linearly before,then fell first.After rising,it presents a wave line style;in terms of space,the number of jinshi in Xi’an Prefecture accounts for 60%of the total number,showing the characteristics of super gathering with Xi’an Prefecture as the center.Such characteristics of temporal and spatial distribution were closely related to the social environment,economy,education,population,and style of study in Shaanxi in the Ming Dynasty.Third,there was a special group of jinshi in Shaanxi in the Ming dynasty-Weisuo Jinshi.Since the operation mechanism of the Weisuo area is different from that of the regular districts and counties,the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of the Weisuo Jinshi also have some special characteristics,mainly reflected in the Jiajing period While the overall number of Jinshi in Shaanxi declined,the number of Jinshi in the Health Institute remained relatively stable.Jinshi Weisuo made contributions to politics,education,and military affairs.Although the overall achievements in literature were not high,they also made some achievements.For example,Guyuan Jinshi Li Tingxun and his collection of poems "Siji Yin" reflected the frontier literati and lower class in the Ming Dynasty.The true face of official literary creation,fourth,through the excavation of the existing "Dengkelu",local chronicles,genealogy and other documents,a total of 81 Shaanxi Jinshi families in the Ming Dynasty were identified.Among them,the most representative is the Nan family of five generations and ten people in Weinan.The cause of its family lies in its strong economic foundation,inheritance of family traditions and family learning,and the influence of mother education,and its contributions are mainly concentrated in compilation.Revise county records and develop local education.