The Humanism In Bondarev’s Novels

This paper uses the method of criticism of society and history,and analysis the theparticular historical and cultural background that the writer live in.It want to combs the threephases of changing characteristic of humanitarian in Bondalev’s works.In different historicalperiods,the humanitarian connotation of Bondarev’s novels shows the different historicaltendencys.The first period,take the war theme novel "Request Artillery fire support","FinalMass-criticizes" and "Hot Snow" as representative.The exemplification in Three works ofhumanitarian is that: On the one hand,them Eulogized the strong national spirit that the Sovietagainst the German bandits in the war of national defense, on the other hand them alsodisplays to the misery compatriot’s humanitarianism concern.The second period,take thenovels "Shore""Choice" and "Life Stage" as representative. This time,writer ‘s angle of viewsurmounted Russian nationality destiny root consciousness,and refractde the rational ponderof the global consciousness.The humanitarian connotations in the novels also be expanded,and it presents the feature of "human humanitarian".The third period,take the two novels"Enticement" and "the Bermuda Triangle" as representative. This time, Soviet Union entersthe period of reform of political unrest.and national spirit is lax, national values is confusedtoo,the future fate of the nation and the state has once again become the writer’s focus. Thistime,writer’s humanitarianism thought characteristic is that it critical human nature evil face inpolitical chaos and cares about the compatriot.Bondarev builded his humanitarian ideologybuilding with the pen during the decades of writing career.As a firm member of theproletarian writer, Bondarev has always been to the theory of Socialist humanism that MaximGorky’s basis.He departure from the experience of life, and keep up the pace. He enriches theconnotation of humanitarian in his text art world.By analyzing the works, we found that athough humanitarianism tendentiousness has thedifferent stress during half century of writing career,"Human values" is the crucial ontologyof the Bondarev’s humanitarian.It can be said that, the socialist humanitarian is theoreticalstarting point of Bondarev’s novel, and "human values" is the ideological core.Whileconsidering "human value", the writer paying attention to the individual existencecircumstances in the humanitarian compassion. While definiting "human values",the authorsbelieve dialectically that individual value must includ not only the most basic value of life,but also includes the sentimental value,spiritual value inherently.When revealing the value ofthe individual’s life features,Writers did not promote respect for life simply,he also believes that some sacrifice is meaningful to a certain extent.When publicizeing individual emotionvalue,The writer pays great attention to the rich and the complex mind world ofindividual.Humanity，goodness, kindness are The Soviet literary humanitarian’s importantelements.The writer often sees clearly the human nature frequently in-depth surface.How tocarry out " human value" is the main problem of the writer’s think about.In Bondarev’sopinion，only if a person unify their value with the development of society, the interests ofmankind,the individual value can obtain the eternal significance.So,the image of writercreates has been adhered to his own sense of social responsibility and moral conscience.Theypromoted the glorious face of human,and criticized the dirty face of human,such asindividualism, egoism and so on.All of the characters in his works occupied the unique spacein the text world that Bondarev created.The reason of the humanitarian ideas in Bondarev’s novels can keep novelty is that thehumanitarian ideas in Bondarev’s novels with a strong contemporary significance.On the onehand，The writer can enrich the content humanitarian thought by the tendency conception ofhistory.With this "modern" thinking,the writer has a strong sense of responsibility, and thinksabout the society and the history that are ever-changing.So the humanitarian in works shows adistinctive atmosphere of times.On the other hand,humanitarianism in the novels alwaysinheritanced and developmented the tradition.In different historical periods, humanitarianismin Bondarev’s novels showed different tendency in different historical periods,but thehumanitarian and ideological starting point the writer insight into history and society isSocialist humanitarian basis points that Gorky laid.Certainly,Bondarev did not becomeGorky’s"Racetrack".Bondarev always adhering to the aesthetic proposition that "Literature isthe aesthetic proposition of the Human "that Gorky created and developed the proposition.Theauthor did not deny the humanitarianism thought in outstanding traditional culture.He leartfrom them,inherited them and developed them.The reason Bondarev’s works can withstoodthe test of the times.just is that his humanitarian ideological building be built on the culturesoil of Russia traditional firmly and with a strong practical significance of era.