Study On Poetic Thought Of Li Dongyang

As a literary leader of the Ming Dynasty, researchers has always been studied on Li Dongyang’s Poetry, as well as pioneered by his "Chaling Poets ", but for his poetic thoughts is somewhat hard enough. While, look at the development of the Ming Dynasty Poetics, we find that Li Dongyang poetic theory ’concerns and his after learning have the same sex. So, we can see that the theoretical relationship between theirs. At the same time, Li Dongyang’s poetics is developed on the basis of inheriting the theory of poetics.Firstly, The theoretical background of Li Dongyang’s poetics. He was the previous poetic thought is mainly reflected in the following aspects:First, since from Yan Yu and other Poetics, They commented poems and being Sheng Tang poems as the highest poetic beauty ideal,thus forming a "Tang suppression Song" Poeam tenden(?); Second, Style criticized awareness of strengthening. At that time, because of the boundaries between Poetry and literature have Blurred,So,resulted in the creation of "poetic taste" missing state. Poetics have more emphasis on the Analysis of the stylistic, They believe that only clarifies the stylistic boundaries to be able to find the correct path to the healthy development of the poetry; Third, the pursuit of poetic truth. Because of Stylistic not identified, leading to the poetry lost its poetic "nature".At the same time, Most poetry to act as singing the praises of a political tool, Only little people were concerned about the poetry of truth. In view of this, the poetics have to restore the nature of the poetry, emphasis on the pursuit of poetic truth, in order to guide the creation of poetry.Secondly, although the Li Dongyang Poetic Thoughts by the previous theories, but their poetic theory more is a summary of years of creative experience and the poetic development of positive thinking by himself. Li Dongyang Poetic Thoughts broadly reflected in four aspects:First, Style criticized.In his view, the difference between poetry, and prose generally reflected in its stylistic features, performance techniques and language features; Second, literary style. the core of the literary style is the great importance of "tone", that sound on the poem. He believes that Music is the essential attribute of poetry,and from how to create together "tone" poetry, discusses the creation of poetry, but also to check whether "style" tasting and appreciation of specific poems of the poet. Third,"Tang suppression Song" Poeam tendency.We can say that Li Dongyang’s poetic tendencies have more accommodating and inclusive than his after. He not only learning from the Tang Dynasty poetry but also appreciating the excellent poetry of the Song Dynasty and Yuan Dynasty. Fourth, the pursuit of poetic truth.In fact, this is the final purport of literary style. But due to the influence of the atmosphere of the times.Li Dongyang, the pursuit of the truth and did not break through the traditional of Confucian poetics, Its far from reaching that the degree of freedom to express personal temperament, but his attention of the folk song, it is still valuable. Li Dongyang poetics of this four aspects are not isolated, but closely related. Emphasis on Analyzing of the literary style, its purpose is to restore the independent status of poetry, highlighting the true qualities of the poetry, and then selecting the outstanding poems, and all this the ultimate purport to create feelings of sincere, phonological harmony, full of poetic taste of poetry.Finally, Li Dongyang’s Poetic Thoughts on the Late Ming Dynasty poetry theory. This effect is roughly of the following theoretical issues. First, Deepening of the Theory of literary Style. literary Style by Qian qi(?)i and Hou qizi, exposing its theoretical weaknesses, Ir view of this, Hu Yinglin, advancing the literary style. on the one hand, to make up for the Style theory, but also inherit and develop the theory of reasonable; Second,"Tang suppression Song" Poeam tendency to experience "on Poetry," Finally, the end of five critics recovery the poetics orientation diversity and accommodative; Third, the poetic truth said. Pursuit of poetic truth, become the consensus of the critics. Meanwhile, the more they attach importance to express the feelings of their own, Feng Menglong will be folk songs pushed to new heights. Although Li Dongyang’s after learning holds a critical attitude to his poetic theory, but the continuation and development is the mainstream of the development of poetics.