The Predicate-Complement Phrase With Structural Partcle "De"

The predicate-complement phrase with structural particle "de"("V\A+de+C") is one of the most common and characteristic phrase in Chinese, which had been researched by predecessors. The following more in-depth research is always based on them. This paper is aim at studing it systematically and in depth from various angles, such as three planes, diachronic.This paper is designed to do systematical and in-depth research to "V\A+de+C" through five parts, including emergence and development, the restriction of semantic relations, semantic point, syntactic functions, pragmatic functions.Part one, for emergence and development, It will be understood how to emerge, develop, even disappear in the inner structure of "V\A+de+C".Part two, for the restriction of semantic relations, It will be explained the restriction of "V\A""de" and "C", and concluded their laws by statistical analysis and classifing corpus.Part three, for semantic point, It will be broken through predecessors’analysis means, and classified the respective verbs price, adjective syllable in predicate and complement, noun phrase and pronouns etc in complement, then taken a means of permutations and combinations to these classifications in positions of predicate and complement, at last, be analyszed systematically with semantic roles’ analysis means.Part four, for syntactic functions, It will be found its differences and incompleteness of different components.Part five, for pragmatic functions, It will be comprehensive analyszed to theme and rheme structure, information structure, focus, tone in the inner structure of "V\A+de+C", tone and linking of "V\A+de+C" which is placed in the sentence, syntactic element of "V\A+de+C" displacement, there has never been analyszed like that.