The Comment On Land Checking Of Hang County In1920s-1930s

In order to grasp the exact area of land and guarantee the collection of land tax, Nanjing National Government has carried out land checking in the1920s and1930s. The Provinces used different approaches according to their actual situation. This paper selects Hang County in Zhejiang Province as a case, by comb and evaluate the preparatory work> the process and the results of both means, I think at that social background, The government wouldn’t adopt the single and frozen method of land checking, in realistic conditions, The government always achieves the expected goal by adjusting the policy.The dissertation is divided into three parts.The first chapter mainly explorers the background of land checking policy of Hang county. At the beginning of The Zhejiang provincial government was established, it faced a deficit, and want to through tax arrangement to compensate for the loss. Land checking become the important work of the Government. At the end,the government Choose the land report method within the province. And the Land survey work was carried out as experimental work and promotion in hang county.The second chapter comments the land report policy though three aspects:the preparation, the advancement, the result. The land report work completed by the The village committee at the leadership of Hang County Land Report Department, and the low efficiency of the staff,the land report work did not achieve the desired results. As a result of the farmer and the village committee after the staff to report the work do things carelessly, The land report of the work did not achieve the desired effect. But the land report approach compared to land measurement method, simple, time-consuming short little funds. Although Hang county completed land report work in nine months,the result has not achieved the desired expect.The third chapter comments the land surveying work of The Hang County in three aspects:the preparation, the advancement, the result. Hang county’s land surveying work was carried out as a pilot work in the Zhejiang Province. The final completed after five years, finally issued land license identified property. It has take the advanced technology in1920s-1930s, and it was done step by step. The conclusion, by Summary of people’s analysis on Hang County Land reporting work and land surveying work,recognizing the national government carried out the land consolidation is designed to acquire accurate land area, and then finishing land tax levy, to alleviate the financial difficulties. From the final selection of the national government,we know that based on the social reality of the situation, the government Basically abandoned the land survey to grasp accurate land status for this purpose, on the land report work to achieve financial and land tax collection purpose.