The Research On The Component Of The Folk Characters Of Dunhuang

The Dictionary of Folk Character of Dunhuang written by Huang Zheng mainly include the literature collected not only by our domestic libraries and museums of Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Gansu, Zhejiang and so on, but also international countries such as the U. K., Russia, and Japan and so on. In the preface written by Mr. Xu Fu, he commented on the book that it has reached a certain scale on the width and multitudinousness. So to speak, The Dictionary of Folk Character of Dunhuang can be the most comprehensive dictionary recording the folk character of Dunhuang currently.The original characters of the book are all directly scanned and the writer deal with the coloboma or break, spot, brightness, contrast appropriately by using all kinds of technological means. What’s more, the writer not only sorted out the folk characters of Dunhuang comprehensively, but also excerpted the example sentences of the original volume, which is great convenience to the readers to research on. The Dictionary of Folk Character of Dunhuang is the object of the article. It based on the theory of analysis of Chinese characters component can benefit to recognize them and seek for the variant of the folk characters of Dunhuang and of the rules of substitution and confusion, hoping that it will do good to those who study the folk characters of Dunhuang.The thesis is made up of five chapters.The exordium, which briefly introduces the research background, the current situation of the research, the means of the research.The first chapter writes about the meaning of the research of the folk characters of Dunhuang. It includes four sides. Firstly, the research of the folk characters of Dunhuang is a vitally important part of philology of Chinese characters. Secondly, it provides refererence for correctly revising and explanining the literature of Dunhuang and other unearthed literature. Thirdly, it can help us to have a better understanding of the rules of the grapheme variation. Finally, we talk about the value of the research on the analyse of component of the Chinese characters.The second chapter is the rules of the variation of the component of the folk characters of Dunhuang, which mainly summarizes the variations of the component of the folk characters of Dunhuang and the reasons among them.The third chapter is the rules of the components of the folk characters of Dunhuang to replace each other and to be easily confused. And we briefly summarize the reasons of the rules.The fourth chapter is the summary of the regulations among the components of the folk characters of Dunhuang to replace each other.The fifth chapter is the summary of the thesis. Besides, the thesis also puts forward the doubt and opinions of the research of the graphemes of the folk characters of Dunhuang, emphasizes the importance of the research and makean expectation of it as well.