The Analysis Of The Prosperous And Reasons Of Anton Port (1907-1931)

Since1840, China was the early start of the process of main characteristic is a spacefirst originated in the coastal port cities, and then the main transit along inland to expand,the coastal port cities have long and through the ports and shipping connected to themainland and the world, the prosperity of the port in the coastal cities, coastal areas andeven the whole country in the process of modernization occupies very important position.Anton port is distributed and waterway transport northeast materials of one of themost important port in the Yalu River estuaries, facing the yellow sea, the river facingwith North Korea, along with the superior border and coastal, geographic location. Butbecause the Qing dynasty of the banned long-term policy, Anton port has been just asimple natural port, as the Yalu River reaches of agricultural products of the materialdistribution center. With open port and Anton port’s open port, Anton port began to riseand gradually towards prosperity and in1920more than Yingkou port became the secondlargest port in the northeast of China, which just after Dalian port. The prosperous ofAnton spurs the industry and commerce, the development of the financial industry,promoted the modernization process of Anton, the Yalu River basin rise up a batch ofnew industrial town, promote the northeast especially the Yalu River basin development,further opening of the northeast area of the market, make the northeast and the world areincreasingly linked. Currently the subject of Anton port of the research is very limited,not only does not have special works, academic thesis also rare. As an important today innortheast Asia sea route to the port of Dandong, in the northeast region in the east ofsocial and economic development and the comprehensive transportation system plays apivot, so to the modern Anton port and its reason, the prosperity of analyses the impact ofthe evaluation of the construction of the port of Dandong has the great significance.This text has the following three parts, the main content as follows：Part1：Anton port’s rise. In the late Qing dynasty, Anton port open port. The port ofa significant increase in trades. In order to coordinate to Anton port management, localgovernment established Anton customs management and coordination agency. Someenterprises and institutions to establish, in the Yalu River in shipping trade. Japan to become the northeast corner the market, use Anton in northeast China merchandiseoutput port and resources plunder, to the port of Anton harbor wharf constructioninvestment.Part2：Anton port of the prosperous of the concrete manifestation and the causeanalysis. Anton surged in1920, and more than Yingkou port in northeast ports rankedsecond. Port trade development; promote the three pillars of Anton industrialdevelopment, from the traditional manual mill to modern machine industrytransformation, and the corresponding Anton business also to modern ahead. Thedevelopment of industry and commerce, prompting Anton appeared their local currency,the evening ground silver. As Anton commercial trade and the development of modernindustry and commerce, the modern financial institution in the Anton have established.Anton of trade to the prosperity of the shipping industry also antonovich into a newperiod, entering or leaving ports ships increasingly, open up more international anddomestic routes. Anton port in such a short period of time to prosperous, a favorablenatural because Anton port geographical position, and the second is the Yalu Rivershipping industry and the development of the commercial trade for its laid a foundation.The third is the Yalu River basin three products export drive the Anton port rapiddevelopment. The fourth is to expand their Japanese in the northeast economic interests,the implementation of the "three full days of fresh line goods" combined transport policy.Part3：Anton port on the northeast area of the prosperous of the influence. Antonport of the prosperous of the promoted the development of modern city’s process, Antoncommercial and industrial structure update, municipal construction gradually complete,citizen’s idea dramatically change. The port of Anton open port opened the Yalu Riverbasin of the market, make the northeast area of the market further opening. Japan throughthe control in railway and Anton, port, and gradually control the Yalu River basin goodstransport, Japan in the monopoly of the northeast logistics and stronger.To sum up, Anton port in the short term is rapidly developing, in foreign trade greatachievements, to Anton city modernization and north China market open play animportant role. But in semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China, Anton port maynot on an independent road, in the process of prosperity pay a heavy price.