Study On Zhili Locust Plague And The Response Duirng The Beijing Government Of The Republic Of China

In the period of Beijing nationalist government, the plague of locusts had almost everyyear in zhili.Locust Outbreaks, often spread to county, causing large area crop failures, to thepeople in disaster. In this paper, a collection of archives and the press materials based on theBeijing government of the Republic of China, on the locust disaster and Countermeasures ofdisaster prevention and relief, for historical reference.This text is divided into four parts:The first part, Discuss the occurrence cause of the plague of locusts in Beijinggovernment of the Republic of China period. The climate factors of locust outbreak is thenatural condition, the war over social environment increased the locust hazard degree, whilesuperstition locust God’s foolish behavior, delayed many locust control in good time.The second part, Locust have caused economic losses and social problems. The plague oflocusts causing crop considerably reduction of output, people’s livelihood, even sell one’schildren. In a big calamity year, there are mang refugees,which cause turbulent society. In theface of overwhelming disaster, people to be at a loss what to do, helpless, pessimisticatmosphere shrouded in society.The third part, Study on the locust disaster countermeasure. This part respectivelydiscusses the government of Beijing, Zhili province of office, non-governmental organizations,the scientific community and the people in the disaster areas to locust plague counter.The fourth part, summarize the locusts of the successful experience and the existingproblems,reflect on the saving locust mode. Analysis of the ecological environment, flood anddrought disasters and wars and plagues of locusts in the inner contact, and relief to the tissuedepth of thought.The paper thinks, Beijing government of the Republic of China on the locusts moreattention, but the warlords melee, political turmoil, many relief measures to implement. Openthe ignorance, eliminate people to the superstition, from the ideological roots of the locustseliminate fear, is conducive to the success of locusts. Innovation of science and technology,the locust control method modernization is an important measure of locust risk treatment. Do the public propaganda and mobilization, heal infested areas for victims of trauma,psychological counseling and the recovery of the famine, the relief is very important.