The Land Reform Movement Of Balinyouqi

During the war of liberation, the Jiefang areas in the eastern regionsInner Mongolia launched a vigorous land reform.Due to historical reasons, Balinyouqi’s land problem is more complex, therelationship between land interwoven with complicated ethnic relations.According to the actual situation, the Inner Mongolia Party committee andgovernment made different reform policy in the process of land reform inagricultural area, semi-agricultural and pastoral areas.Balinyouqi’s rural and pastoral areas have different characteristics before landreform. Land problem and other rural areas have the same characteristics that theland is very concentrated in rural areas, there is very special performance withaccounts and Mongolia rent,"landlord", as well as the temple land. In pastoralareas, ranchers in the population place holds proportion very small and havemore livestock animals, but is not generally account for the vast majority of thetotal number of. While middle herdsman and a wealthy herdsman regardless ofthe number or proportion in the livestock are larger. Secondly, flockmasterexploit both feudal exploitation side and the capitalist employment characteristicsfor herdsmen. At last, the economic of animal husbandry has a very largedispersion, vulnerability and instability.The rural land reform of Balinyouqi can be divided into three stages, namely preparatory, carry out, review phase. In the rural land reform at the same time,pastoral areas from the autonomous region set up after gradually began todemocratic reform, firstly, execute" pasture public, grazing free", then propose"don’t fight and divided, don’t designated class, herder and livestock owners tobenefit equally" policy.Reform the feudal land system, it is have no predecessors of the hundreds ofmillions of people in the abolition of the feudal bourgeois revolution, would notbe possible without a little careless omission. The Central Committee of ChineseCommunist Party and the Inner Mongolia Party committee adopted a series ofcorrecting "left" errors measures, obtained the prompt correction, ensure thesmooth fulfillment of land reform. The completion of the land reform movement,and destroyed the feudal rule of the rural and pastoral areas, masses of farmersand herdsmen become masters, strengthen national unity, improve laborproductivity and effectively supporting the Northeast China liberation war.