Constant And Variable: Exploration On Group Composition And Transfornation Of Personnel Of Proconsuls Of Shaanxi And Gansu Province

As a high official in the Qing Dynasty, Proconsuls of Shanxi and Gansu Provinceplay an important role in history on natty frontier, appease place, master the officialsand government the army and people. Because of military science, The area ofGovernor is Cooperation and division time and time, then the name and legacy ofgovernor Change frequently.Until in the25thyear of Qianlong(A.D.1760),they weredetermined, finally formationed typical The governor model of Shanxi and GansuProvince. It makes the centralization of power in the northwest of this specific areahas been the greatest optimization, and becomes the New Deal period city governorsreform model. Effective operation of The governor system made importantcontribution on the territory development in the Qing Dynasty, integrating subcivilization of northwest area and formation of diversified ethnic frame.Research on Shu, Hu Proconsuls of Shanxi and Gansu Province is less. Shu, HuProconsuls of Shanxi and Gansu Province are not different from Proconsuls ofShaanxi and Gansu Province only different from the name. It is more conducive to thecontrol, because the court may appointment them at any time for any reason, alsorecall for some excuse. It prevents the place due to dismiss officials and the negativeinfluence, also eliminated some complex problems because of grant any unqualifiedcandidates, so it adds flexibility to the appointment and dismissal of officials.The group composition of Proconsuls of Shanxi and Gansu Province has the distinct characteristics on area, individual and stage. During the Shunzhi period, Hanbanner is among the main position in ethnic composition of Proconsuls of Shanxi andGansu Province. In1666, Proconsuls of Shanxi and Gansu Province is decisided “man-que”. It had been used by QianLong, JiaQing, DaoGang, and XianFeng. It is differentwith “Han gradually replaced Bannerman after QianJia” in the whole country. Untilthe Tongguang period,the position was monopolied by the Xiang army generals. Thegovernor of elective, execute native place avoidance system. From the geographicaldistribution, three flag superior under five flags, and South significantly more than theNorth. The governor’s birth qualification generally experienced a developmentprocess that the main road was from the noble class Medal to examination, from lowacademic rank to high academic rank.Most of Proconsuls of Shaanxi and Gansu Province were transferred from TheMinister of the Department of hospital, Local general, Governor, Admiral,Administrative Commissioner, The provincial judge in six ways. Syt towards later,Around Gansu province military governor become the governor of the mainqualifications, for example Ye Er Qiang Chancellor of the exchequer, Yili general,governor of Shaanxi. Term of office of Proconsuls of Shanxi and Gansu Province wasdifferent from peoper and time. It was lower than the national average. The reason fordismissal dad promotion, demotion roughly tuned, openings, died in office, to the olddisease resignation and bereavement of parents and several species, which are normalturnover. Based on the historical facts of background of appointment and politicalexperience of Proconsuls of Shaanxi and Gansu Province, through the analysis of theirsocial origins, nationalities, native places, political experience and reasons forresignation, the employing standard of the Qing Dynasty could be understood and thespecial relationship between the Court and the jurisdiction of the Proconsul ofShaanxi and Gansu Province could also be reflected. Furthermore, the special statusof the group in the whole circle of proconsuls of the Qing Dynasty could be clearlyexpressed.