Shandong Yellow River Water Resources Management System Research

Yellow River water resources in Shandong province is vital important inthe economic and social development, being the source of life, the element ofproduction and the base of the ecology. The rational development, utilization,conservation, protection, configuration of the Yellow River water resources cannot be separated from scientific Yellow River management system designation.This paper analyzed the current research situation of the Shandong Yellow Riverwater resources management system and put forward the conclusion of using thecombination method of Yellow River basin management and administration regimentmanagement to research Shandong Yellow River water resources management systemis the trend. Based on comprehensive explain on water resources managementrelated concepts, theories and system, using the literature method and comparinganalysis method, this essay approved the effectiveness of the current systemand pointed out the limitations of the current system. Based on theimplementation of the State Council’s the most stringent water management systemviews points, this essay put forward the new designation of building Shandongthe most stringent of the Yellow River water resources management system basedon the current institutional systems.The new Shandong Yellow River water resources management system designationis based on a combination of river basin management and administration regimentmanagement of the Yellow River, relying on current industry standards andtechnological achievements of the existing water resources management. This essay reasonably defined the Shandong Yellow River’s red line of total watercontrol, the red line of water efficiency control and the red line of functionalareas limitation control and built up the total water control system, the wateruse efficiency control system, the water function zone restriction on pollutionprevention system, the water resources management assessment system as the corecontent of Shandong’s the most stringent of the Yellow River water resourcesmanagement control system. Around the enforcement and implementation of the newsystem, this essay clearly pointed out the realizing ways of the government-led,legal guarantee, economic regulation and scientific and technological support.This paper provided institutional designation which will effectively solve theeconomic and social development of water "bottleneck" problem and enhance theShandong Province fully implement the most stringent of the Yellow River waterresources management system.The new point view of this article is the clearly pointing out that the fourlimitations of existing Shandong Yellow River water resources management system.First is that the current system does not reflect the combination of the watershedmanagement and the administrative regiment management. Second is the prominentof water supply management and neglect the water demanding. The third is thatthe system does not suite mode transferring, structure adjusting and the needfor sustainable development. The fourth is that the supporting systems need beimproved. The creative achievements of this essay embodies in the breakingthrough the thought of Yellow River Water Resources Management being the taskof the Yellow River management institutes. The paper designed one system, andconstructed two element institutes, and proposed three changes, and clearly put forward four measures. Standing in the position of globe and looking from faraway.“One system” is the total amount of water control system, the water useefficiency control system, water function area restriction system, the waterresources management assessment as the core content of Shandong Yellow Riverwater resources management system.“Two elementary system” is established byboth watershed management agencies and local water administrative departmentsof the Yellow River water resources management scheduling system.“Threechanges” is referred pushing the Yellow River water resources management mainlyfrom the development and utilization to conservation protection, changing fromwater supply management to water demand management, the changing fromtraditional management to modern management.Four measures are thegovernment-led, legal protection, market regulation, scientific andtechnological support measures, in which the government-led section proposedthe recommendation of setting up “Shandong Yellow River water resourcesmanagement scheduling Committee” consisted jointly of the Yellow River basinmanagement agencies and Shan dong local administrative regiments. The legalprotection section clearly provided the content and focus point of administeringthe river according to laws and harnessing the river according to regulations.The market regulation part built up he Shandong Yellow One two three leveledwater markets based on the concepts of water rights, water pricing and watermarket. The scientific and technological support section proposed to increasethe promotion and application of the monitoring technology, water-savingtechnologies and monitoring techniques from the three leveled prospects ofYellow River water resources management, application and protection.