In The Late Qing And Early Republic Of China, Shandong Overseas Study

China in the late Qing dynasty and the early period is a precarious state. After theopium war, the Chinese society into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Chinesefeudal economic rapid disintegration of self-sufficiency, capitalistic forces to enter theChinese market, a large number of affordable Western goods a significant impact ofthe traditional Chinese small commodity, a large number of small hand bankruptcy,forced to go out of the country. And Shandong of people at that time because of thewar lost depend on land, banditry, and the population of the successive naturaldisasters, severe swelling population caused by imbalances of land made Shandongpeople worse. People living in extreme poverty and suffering. Shandong were forcedto stay away from home, going abroad to make a living. They are doing the hard work,some are for business, some studying abroad, while selecting different roads, but theyat the abroad the situation is closely related to the policy of the motherland, nationalstrength. Due to geographic advantage, Korea, and North Korea, and Japan isShandong people voluntary abroad of ideal of to, they arrived exotic zhihou, by virtueof with they of industrious and brave from casual, and dude do up, opened firm, andeating House, and satin village,, not only solution has itself of life problem, alsopursuant to they United cooperation of spirit for other overseas Chinese fight forinterests, in local formed has powerful of economic strength.Therefore, this article focuses on the backdrop is the history of the late Qingdynasty and the early, introduction of Shandong of overseas Chinese in Japan, Korea,Russia, United States and Southeast Asia, as well as their various destinies of life.This article is divided into three chapters, the first overseas Chinese policy in the lateQing dynasty and the early period. Nationals of a country often tied to policy onnationals of the country, between diaspora situation, respecting the level of life safety.Therefore, in the first chapter the author describes in detail as possible at the end ofthe Qing dynasty and the beginning of overseas Chinese policy and changes in orderto better understand the circumstances of resident aliens; chapter II nationalitydiaspora in Shandong province in the late Qing dynasty period. The chapter specificintroduction of the overseas Chinese in Shandong province during the period of lateQing dynasty in Korea, Japan, and South Africa, countries such as Russia tocountry-specific circumstances, including when he types, treatment, specific numberof third terms of Shandong during the period of Republic of China nationalitydiaspora. Also includes Japan, Korea, Shandong province JI workers, overseasstudents, and Chinese entrepreneurs. But the chapter focus on the Shandong Chineselaborers living in Europe during the war, including the recruitment situation inShandong, in work situations and laborers, Chinese treatment and work contributionto the world. In addition, at the end of the article, the writer also notes two appendices,one for the people at that time article description of Chinese workers in Shandongprovince, a name of Chinese laborers in the European war at the expense of people for Shandong nationality, take this commemoration in Europe to contribute to worldpeace in General from Shandong.Look around the end of Qing dynasty and the early period of overseas Chinesefrom Shandong, whether they are Chinese merchants and students or laborers, andregardless of which country is in the world, are industrious, brave, honest, eager towin the respect of the world. They may be forced by living so far away from home,perhaps it is because of the pursuit of a better life went to a foreign country, but uponthem by the spirit of the Chinese nation, they gave the host brought more than justmaterial prosperity, and spiritual supplies. Shandong overseas Chinese also has a deeppatriotic feelings and their external hard ...