Liu Jiuyuan On The Inheritance And Development Of Mencius Thoughts

Confucianism is the mainstream of Chinese culture, it has an ignored effect In the Chinesehistory from its birth date. Form a piece of the "contention of a hundred schools of thought, allflowers bloom together" during the Warring States period"; to" Rejection of variousphilosophical" during the reigh of emperor ’s"; and then to "the Confucian natural" during Weiand the "Three religions powerful " during the Sui and Tang Dynasties and Song Ming’s furtherdevelopment. Although the development of Confucianism road twists and turns, but still is themainstream of the academic circles, is mostly rulers selection policy.Especially in the period of Song Ming, Confucianism continues to develop, in order to payattention to" science" and" heart" of the research for the characteristics, so calledneo-confucianism. The representative of the Neo-Confucianism in Song includes the Had beenMr. Three, Abital northern song dynasty, ZhuXi, Lu Jiuyuan, Wang Yangming and so on,andhave their own source and characteristics.This paper mainly studies the rise of newConfucianism in the background what LuJiuyuan have inheritanced and developed fromMencius.LuJiuyuan was the famous thinker, the psychology pioneer,his performance of thought isexcellence, his contribution is enormous. Academia study on Lu Jiuyuan is a lot, but for hispolitical thought, especially the research of his thought inheritanced and developed fromMencius is relatively few.For the academic origin of LuJiuyuan, there even have controversyat present academia. Some scholars believe that Lu Jiuyuan thought originates from " the studyof Los " which let by two headed iloprost in science, it is the academic general perceptions,There are also scholars believe that the Academic thought of Lu Jiuyuan derived from"Buddhism",or even directly said" the Academic thought of Lu Jiuyuan is buddhism", this ismost commonly viewpoint since the yuan dynasty; there is another point of view, the Academicthought of Lu Jiuyuan comes from Mencius, it acceded and developed from Mencius’s Thought.Lu Jiuyuan himself also said that his thought is indeed affected by Mencius’s thought. We thinkthat the Academic thought of Lu Jiuyuan is indeed effected by Mencius’s thought, evolved byMencius’s thought.Lu Jiuyuan, put forward "mind is reason"," the universe is my heart, my heart is theuniverse" and other well-known theory in the Mencius thought foundation, and the core of thetheories is "conscience". Scholars all believe that Lu Jiuyuan is make the" heart" as thefoundation of his whole mind theory system. What we can’t deny is that Lu Jiuyuan ’s mind isformed on the basis of Mencius theory of mind-nature absorption. While his" people-oriented"ideology, and the harmony between man and nature of the ideal personality thought is the uptake of Mencius ’s people-oriented thought and the" big man" ideal personality thought.This paper is based on the exploration of the relationship between Lu Jiuyuan and Menciusthought, from the whole of the development of Confucianism, trying to sort out Mencius and LuJiuyuan ’s ideological inheritance, in recognition of Lu Jiuyuan ’s inheritance and development ofMencius, and then continue to understand Lu Jiuyuan’s thought characteristic, so that the deepunderstanding of the connotation and significance of Lu Jiuyuan thought, more comprehensiveand profound understanding of Lu Jiuyuan thought at the same time, more sure of Menciusthought and Confucianism ’s strong influence.