The Broadcasting Dasong Information Tian "fill Structure Research

Verb-complement structure in Chinese is a very important grammatical structure. Whether it is to the Chinese word formation, the development of syntactic structure, the appearance and the diversity of Semantic expression, verb-complement structure produced profound influence. The research on the verb-complement structure’s emergence and developing process, not only enables us to understand its development evolution, but also can help us to understand its important position and role in Chinese history.The Song Dynasty is an important period of verb-complement structure’s development. As Shi Yuzhi said," In the history of the development of Chinese, the verb-complemen structure appercepts many aspects, and verb-complement structure in the Song Dynasty had important development.《Da song xuan he yi shi》 has traditionally been considered to tell the storys appearing in history. Its language is mainly simple classical Chinese supplemented by the spoken vernacular. It is widely used as speakers’notes. Colloquial features largely retain the social situation of the language. It provides valuable linguistic data for the offspring’s language studies. It has important value of language materials. Through the comprehensive investigation and analysis on the verb-complemen structure in 《Da song xuan he yi shi》,we can know the general situation of the Song Dynasty’s verb-complemen structure.Defining the verb-complemen structure,the article makes reference to scholars’ methods defining modern Chinese verb-complemen structure, combined with the characteristics of the verb-complement structure in 《Da song xuan he yi shi》 and iSong Dynasty.The article will make a definition according to the structural form and grammatical meaning. On the basis of these, the article will distinguish verb-complement structure and other similar structures, complement and other similar syntactic component. Then the article makes a classification about verb-complement structure and its complement. Based on the grammatical meaning, complement’s types are divided into nine kinds, and make a detailed description on the confusing situation. According to complement’s syntax composition, if "de" can be inserted between adnex and complement, if there is a possibility of actions’ happening, whether there is a object after verb-complement structure and object’s position, the article forms a classification system about the verb-complement structure in 《Da song xuan he yi shi》When studying the complement’s grammatical meaning, the article makes further semantic classification to each complement type. The complement telling result contains result meaning, finishing meaning. movement meaning; The complement telling direction mainly means specific direction, besides, it contains three extended meanings; The complement telling number can express how much、how many and how long; The complement telling object have much more semantic classification.About the verb-complement structure’s analysis, the article focus on the study of verb+the complement telling result"、"verb+the complement telling direction" and the verb-complement structure with "de" In the respect of the structural form and grammatical meaning.Different words and phrases as complement will appear in different verb-complement structure. The relationships between Predicate and complement Predicate and Object、 complement and Object are also complex. The article makes a analysis about the above two aspects and then summarizes at the end.