| Society of current our country faces transition, social conflicts frequently, has received great attention for social conflict prevention and solution mechanism in the science fair to obtained a lot of achievements. This paper aims to explore how the construction of government ruled by law in the process of social contradiction effectively prevent and dissolve. This paper will use the method of literature study, literature review method, contradictory analysis method, linking theory with practice method, and combined with the basic knowledge of economics, political science, law, psychology.This paper is composed of four parts:The first part has an research on the social contradiction theory necessary comb, the general social contradiction, social contradiction and its characteristics were investigated. This is the logical starting point.The second part discusses the reasons of social contradictions in the transformation period, the actuality, the study thinks this is mainly manifested in the polarization, the chances of survival difficult, State-peasant relations tense, Government Behavior Anomie, value conflict, social system imbalance, lack of trust in seven aspects. The author from the economic, political, ideological and cultural level discusses the causes of social contradictions in the transformation period.The third part discusses the legal government play a role in solving the social contradictions.The author thinks that this function depends on the government under the rule of law has the special characteristic, namely power limited liability, legal, information openness, service people. This paper argues that the government under the rule of law as a potent in accordance with the law and order of the social management system, can from the source to eliminate conflicts occur which has good communication and coordination mechanism and a good civil rights protection mechanism; Construction of government ruled by law can effectively control the prevention of social conflicts occur which because itself is a governance and financing management routine; In addition, Construction of government ruled by law can resolve social conflicts, this aspect of the last detail.The fourth part discusses the social contradictions in the transformation period, prevent and dissolve countermeasure which include three aspects:Firstly, by improving the government decision-making science to change, strengthen the supervision of executive power is in macroscopically on strengthen the construction of government ruled by law, for the social conflict prevention and resolution to provide a good condition of social governance. Secondly, decision procedure to rule of law. Thirdly, to restrict the power of rule of law. Fourthly, decision-making procedures and legalization. Fifthly, polls of the rule of law. In perfecting and strengthening the administrative supervision system, the author advocates in advance of conventional supervision with attention outside the law supervision of technology application. This paper suggests that we should establish four related mechanisms:coordination mechanism, early warning mechanism, psychological adjustment mechanism and security mechanism. The author advocates should start with three aspects dealing with the problem, the emergency treatment, do a good job; secondly, to ease the contradiction between; thirdly, strengthen accountability, strengthen the leadership responsibility, strengthen the deterrent force.This article on China’s government by law construction situation are outlined, and the guide to social contradictions in the transformation period, prevention and defusing mechanism research, elaborated a government under the rule of law to resolve social conflicts and prevention is a very significant role. They have the inherent relevance, construction of government ruled by law degree is high which the government behavior and the social contradiction less, conversely, construction of government ruled by law degree is low which the government behavior and produce more social contradiction.This article on the government by law of nature or other attributes of the initiative analysis, think the government under the rule of law as a good social governance mechanism, itself is the self-fulfilling. This is because it is authorized by law, responsibility is clear, governance according to law, avoids many uncertain factors. |