The City Emergency Management Research

Since the beginning of reform and opening up, speeding up the process of urbanizationin China, and with it brought a lot of accumulation of risk factors, city emergency anincreasing number, growing influence. Especially the 2003 SARS incident, caused by thepeople and the Government attaches to the emergency response, also highlights thedeficiencies in China’s response to the city’s emergency management system. Manyunexpected events occur frequently in cities, has exposed China’s ability to respond toemergencies is still relatively weak, therefore, continue to strengthen the capacity of urbandisaster prevention and mitigation, emergency management capabilities, setting up ascientific and efficient emergency management system is especially important for China.After snowstorms in the South 2008, from the Central Government to localgovernment, established specialized agencies of emergency management--office ofemergency management. Development over recent years, has gradually formed from thecentral to local levels of Government to "three systems" framework on the basis ofemergency management system, used for handling unexpected events. While on emergencymanagement system as described in this article, to a empirical study, zhangdian district,Zibo city, for example, with a view to providing basic emergency management work withgeneral lessons of experience.Cities due to the high concentration of various disaster-causing factor, frequentemergency-prone areas. Due to the population, buildings and public facilities are densely, incase of emergency, the dice, causing a wider range of serious losses, which are needed torespond to a variety of emergency disaster emergency response management system, earlydetection, and early treatment, disaster control at minimum.This article is divided into five parts:The first part is an introduction to. Focuses on the background and significance of thethesis, overview of emergency management at home and abroad, and through research andanalysis has identified this lack of innovation and research methods and thesis.Part II the basic connotation of urban accidents and emergency management. First startwith the definition and characteristics of emergency, emergency connotation of illustrated,leads to the basic connotation and characteristics of emergency management through crisesand general discrimination leads to the emergency management events object for the crisis.Basic theory of the third part. Through the new public management theories, the basicconcept of the theory of risk society, the emergency management theories, provides a brief introduction to the theory of emergency management requires.Part IV for urban problems in emergency management and analysis. Mainly from fouraspects: first, the testy between man and nature, and the lack of faith and second, notbalanced economic and social development; and, thirdly, lack of public services; IV, defectsof the political system.Fifth part of zhangdian district Zibo city emergency management: an empiricalinvestigation. From plans-building, institution-building, and platform construction ofemergency mechanism construction in zhangdian district, State of emergency managementare described in detail, sum up experience, and pointed out that the process is running low.The sixth part four measures of perfecting the city emergency management. The first,from primary and secondary school education, emergency management and disasterprevention campaigns to strengthen people’s emergency management concept; the second,emergency management agencies, and emergency managers through the construction of anaccurate description to enhance emergency management organizations. Third, through theconstruction of contingency planning and emergency response platform technology toimprove emergency management; IV, through the perfection of the legal and financialsecurity system for improvement on emergency management system support.