China’s Sea Rights To Protection Under The Legal Perspective

"Sea power" is a concept formed and developed in the ancient maritime armed struggle, in the late19th century, when the creation of Sea Power by Mahan, in his view of sea power includes not only the use of force to control the sea or any other part of the naval forces development, but also includes a military fleet from the existence of the usual trade and maritime development. However, the development of sea power to this day, its content has been greatly enriched, as the oceans become important areas of the international community to the major political, economic, legal, military, and cultural interests of the connotation of the sea power also will be changed, according to this, sea power can be divided into the narrow sea power and the broad sea power, this is mainly from the perspective of the international law of the division. After long-term development, the early20th century China had a dim awareness of sea rights, the historical development to today, China’s concept of sea rights has been relatively clear, however, in reality, China is facing a series of sea rights dispute.After the founding of new China, due to historical issues are not solved properly, Especially "United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea " passed after, China is facing more serious sea rights dispute, mainly Sino-Japanese East China Sea demarcation dispute, the Diaoyu Islands sovereignty dispute, the South China Sea issue, of which the most complex is the South China Sea issue, which is in the current world involves state most, the most complex sea rights struggle. In the South China Sea, China has indisputable historic rights, and the interrupted line in the South China Sea waters of historic waters, these are objective historical facts can not be ignored, because this is China advocates the sovereign rights of the South China Sea one of the most favorable reasons and evidence. At present, our country faces the sea rights dispute to more and more severe, how to preserve our sea rights, is one of the keys to promote the comprehensive development of china’s ocean career, the development of our economy and society has an important significance.Sea right as part of national sovereignty, has an extremely important position, it is a concrete manifestation of national sovereignty to express their rights in the ocean and also the national interests and the security of the important content, how to ensure the security of sea right is particularly important in the rapid development of China today. Foreign marine country to maintain sea rights and to manage the advanced experience of the ocean, to our country has an important reference significance, meanwhile, need to combine with China’s national conditions, the establishment of China’s sea rights protection system, through the national marine strategy formulated, improve the marine legal system, the establishment of marine integrated management system, the formation of the China Coast Guard,to safeguard China’s sea rights,to promote the development of China’s marine career, and Ultimately toward the road of development of the maritime country.