Moses Hess And Marx

Moses Hess is known as the father of the German Socialist, in his theory of human nature, economicalienation thought and communist ideology and other aspects of the early Marx rose to urge andimplications for the role, he is the one where Marx thought in the history of the development of importantsource character. He is the first class to Feuerbach philosophy of socialism, and communism alienatedactivity and economic combination of people, He success fully inspired and guided the economic turn onMarx, who created historical materialism, He was also the first one to connect German philosophy andFrench socialism theory of intrinsic, which promoted Marx and Engels’s Communist turn, so that Marx canbased on the German philosophy and accepted theory of communism, and to lay a foundation of " scientificsocialism".To date, there is not so much research about " Hess and Marx" in domestic and foreign,Andthere is a controversy. This thesis attempts to use the method of text combine history, to analysis theformation of Hess thought, to clarify the importance of Hess thought, and tries to explore the answer theproblems of the relationship between Hess and Marx, in order to have a better understanding of theimpastation on the formation of Marx’s thought.This thesis divided into five parts. The first part is introduction. It explained the current situation of“Hess and Marx " research, on the topics and the train of thought and method.The second part is Moses Hess’s thought. It introduced Hess’s life, writing background and the maincontents of the thought. And is also analyzes the influence of Jewish national characteristics, the youngHegel school, self-consciousness philosophy, philosophy of Feuerbach, a German liberalism and Frenchutopian socialism on the formation of Hess’s thought.It illustrated Hess’s importance in the formation ofMarx’s thought, Hess is the important theoretical source character of Marx theory research..The third part is the debate of the relationship between Hess and Marx. It explained the controversywhich has always been in the research of the relationship between Hess and Marx: is there influence ofHess on Marx’s thought? This argument can be divided into three perspectives: negation, affirmation(objectively), exaggerated, the main focus of the controversy is Hess and Marx in the economic alienation,communist ideas of issues, which derives from Hess’s" on the essence of currency" and Marx’s “on theJewish question", who was the first to develop religious alienation to the economy? Was Hess’s idea of socialism and communism having effect to Marx? Was Marx also accepting the philosophical communism?Was Hess’s philosophical communism thought having impact on Marx? This thesis try to objectivelyanswer these questions, objective look at Hess’s impact on the formation of Marx’s thought.The fourth part is Hess’s impact on the formation of Marx’s thought. This thesis is based on the newresearch view, by the analyzing the inheritance relationship of between Feuerbach,Hess, Marx, focusing onHess in" Twenty-one copies" published three papers to research Hess in Marx ideology during theformation of the contribution, from historical materialism and scientific socialism two respects explainHess’s contribution, a mainly through Hess to" the criticism of Hegel s law philosophy preface ","economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of1844"," German Ideology " ideological heritage andelaborates its contributions to historical materialism; on the other hand, mainly by Hess in socialism,communism concept understanding and acceptance;" scientific socialism" of philosophy; and the socialistway of argumentation;" class" and socialist integration and community aspects of Marx’s scientificsocialism author formation contributed. On this basis, this thesis provides a brief analysis differences andbeyond of Marx’s thought of Socialist, Communist and economic alienation of Hess’s.The fifth part is the conclusion. To made a summary the research, and led to the thinking of thedevelopment of Chinese characteristics and world financial crisis through monetary consideration.Especially the thinking of in" micro-blog" this hot topic, It will become an important research topic in thestudy of the relationship between Hess and Marx in the future.