"Hess 's Influence" In Marx' S Philosophical Transformation

Moses·Hess(1812—1875),is the famous 19 th century German philosopher and early communists. Known as the "father of German socialism", laid the foundation of the thoughts of "true" socialism theory, is the first to provide philosophical argument for Zionism nationalists. As the father of the German socialist Hess, who claim to be a disciple of Spinoza, at the same time under the influence of Fichte’s philosophy, is the core of the time of youth Hegel, young Engels and Marx are guided by the idea of. Say Hess was an important figure in history of Marxist thought, but he is also the forgotten role in the research of Marxism, we study the young Marx thought forming process has been emphasized the role of Hegel and Feuerbach, for Hess almost never mentions, this caused a large number of scholars at home and abroad and students all have certain cognition of Hegel and Feuerbach, but for Hess is almost unknown. This thesis through to the Moser, Hess thought form of era background and theory origin of Hess is discussed between Marx and from books to various controversy in theory, then analyzes the Hess in Marx’s "human essence", "economic alienation" thought and the theory of "communist" three aspects, and expounds Marx after accepting Hess thought to go beyond, finally reveals the "Hess" in the important significance of Marx’s philosophical revolution, break the bondage of traditional textbook system, objective view of the influence on Marx Hess.