Marx's Economic And Philosophical Manuscripts Of 1844 Research On "Social" Thought

The word "social" reappears in Marx's text,constitutes the basic concept of Marxism,and is the core category of scientific socialism.Marx frequently used the concepts of "society","social existence" and "social life" in the "1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscript".The "social" thought has a relatively complete connotation and system in the "1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscript".The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 is a theoretical text composed of three relatively independent notes written by young Marx in Paris.It is Marx's elaboration of his own economics on the basis of criticism and investigation of the capitalist economic system.The philosophical views and the early manuscripts of communist ideology are the true birthplaces and secrets of Marx's thought.At home and abroad,the research on "The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844" is quite fruitful,but there are few special researchers on the "social" thoughts in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844.Scholars based on their own positions,knowledge and dimensions.The definition of the concept of "society" has not yet formed a consensus and a conclusion.Today,the establishment of China's socialist system has already passed its 70 th anniversary.The 40 th anniversary of reform and opening up,in the history of the magnificent socialist construction and reform,the theory and system of "what is socialism" and "how to build socialism" There is already a clear scientific understanding.Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19 th National Congress that socialism with Chinese characteristics is the most precious wealth we have ever acquired.However,in specific practice and daily life,even in academia,people still have different views and even conflicting understandings of "socialism." To return to Marx's true understanding and spirit of "socialism" is of course inseparable from the comprehensive interpretation of Marx's main text.In view of the special position of Marx's "experimental" and "tough" thoughts of philosophy,economics and socialism in Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts in 1844,this article understands the economy of 1844 on the basis of strict adherence to the text.The "social" thought in the study of philosophy manuscripts,combing,excavating and expounding the main content and characteristics of the "social" thought.In "The Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844",Marx built his understanding of the real "society" by criticizing Feuerbach,the national economist and the utopian socialist.Marx believed that the real "society" is " "Class",the "class" at the moment is not the "class" that Feuerbach understands,but the "class" that Marx put forward on the basis of transcending Feuerbach's "class" philosophy.In his view,the real society is to get rid of the existence of fetishism,the unity of the essence of man and nature,and to realize the real society must pass the practice of human beings.Marx's cognition of "society" does not remain at the spiritual level.However,it has settled down into specific life practice.Marx explored "society" from the practice of life and finally returned to life practice.It can be seen that in Marx,society is a process of continuous development in the specific practice of human beings.At this moment,Marx's "social" thought has already sprouted the historical materialism,and also laid a theoretical foundation for scientific socialism.The "social" thought in "1844 Economics and Philosophy Manuscript" not only has theoretical value,but also has extremely important practical value,which has an important guiding role for the development and construction of China today.Studying the "social" thinking is a subject with greater theoretical space and value.