Carbon Tariff Law System Research

Global climate change has a profound impact on human survival and development,is before world leaders face a difficult problem． Therefore, all the countries in theworld have been carried out extensive international cooperation on climate change, toestablish a “United Nations Framework Convention on climate change” and the“Kyoto Protocol” as the foundation of the international climate regime． However,the South and North sides of how to allocate emission reduction responsibility, as wellas the developed country capital, technical support on the differences inseverity,leading to international climate negotiations come to a deadlock． Thedeveloped countries to “leakage” and competitiveness impairment as an excuse,attempts through unilateral measures force China,India and other carbon emissionsassumed mandatory emission reduction obligations． First put forward by the EUcarbon tariffs tentative idea, after the United States “American clean energy andSecurity Act”(ACESA) processing is realized in a legal system．Carbon tariff problems,namely the reaction current between free trade and environmental protection conflict,but also the developed countries and developing on greenhouse gas emissions to realizethe contradiction．This paper put forward to the United States international reserve project as thebreakthrough point, to carbon tariffs related theory and the system design are discussedin this paper, the concept of clear carbon tariffs, nature, and from the WTO law and theinternational climate regime of two angles, on carbon tariffs of the contractual nature ofthe problem undertakes an analysis, for China’s carbon tariff legislation suggestion．...