Study On Ecological Legislation In National Autonomous Areas

At present,our country is carrying out "The great western development strategy", which has crucial significance in many ways. To realize the regional national sustainable development economics And Societies, we can’t ignore the ecological environment problems, this is the original environment problems of our country by the particularity of the decision. Since we want to put ecological environment protection and construction as the breakthrough point, we should consummate the legal system, especially national regions environmental legislation construction.In our country the foundation which is ruled by the Constitution to protect the ecological environments basically formed, what else, the basic law of the natural resources special law, special ecological protection special law as the main body (including other laws and regulations, the ecological standard) complete legal system, for our country ecological protection work started to provide the most basic legal safeguard. According to incomplete statistic, there are140pieces of the environmental protection autonomy regulations,122pieces of the separate regulations,7modified regulations,9pieces of the supplementary regulation. These environmental legislations cover pollution control, water, forest, land, mineral and all kinds of other natural resources protection, nature reserve, scenic spot protection, etc.At present in our country the autonomous legislation, especially adaptive or supplementary legislation are obvious deficient. For the purpose of legislation mainly embodies the not clear, legislation technology rough lack of operability, the legislative process complex inefficient.In order to perfect our country’s national autonomous areas ecological legislationon, on the one hand, to establish their own legislation framework, and clear legislative goals, to solve targetedly. First of all, to speed up the pace of the nationality area ecology legislation; The second, to strengthen national regions of the ecological features legislation; The third, to increase its maneuverability of the nationality area ecological legislation; The fourth, the leading to nationality area ecology autonomous legislation. On the other hand, we should also use for reference for foreign advanced ecological legislative experience. Through researching advanced experiences of the United States, Japan, Germany, Australia and other countries of the ecological legislation, and the autonomous legislation can take them as useful reference.In the autonomous regulations, autonomous local governments should consider their areas’needs to change some factors, analyse carefully of international and domestic political and economic situation, and grasp the developping direction, find out the favorable and negative factors of the areas, keep closely to the theme of the reform, development and stability overall, face their own actual, reflect the place characteristic by the innovation, provide legal safeguard system for the administrative area economic and social comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development through the local legislation...