Studies On The Disabled Competitive Sports Ethics

Disabled sports is the product of social civilization, The original goals of it is not only to help the disabled recover their healthy physique, reshape the will to existence, but also to help them to develop new social connection, strengthen their communal participation in the society---in a word, to make them not to be isolated from the modern civilization. However, with contemporary sports’scale and diversified development, in disabled sports, especially in the competitive disabled sports fields there are some serious moral and ethical dilemmas. To realize the disabled athletic sports moral dilemma breakthrough, in survey of its comprehensive ethics and values reconstruction in theory become necessary.Ethics survey in the field of the disabled competitive sports includes theory and reality two aspects. In theory, the plight of the disabled athletic sports is the lack of the disabled status in competitive sports ethics theory and general justice theory. In reality, the plight of the disabled athletic sports is the lack of real right of the disabled in competitive sports activities and general social activities. The lack of position of the disabled in theory reflected in competitive sports ethics is the performance of a direct theory blank, reflected in general theory of justice, is the performance of the limitations of definition of "weak" concept and connotation in Rawls and other typical person’s cheek notes in the justice. The lack of real right for the disabled in competitive sports activities and real social life concentrated in the lack of subjectivity and citizenship. The lack of Subjectivity and citizenship means the basic characteristics of identity and social guarantee lost of the disabled as modern social individuals.If we want to rebuild the subject value of the disabled athletes and the represented disabled groups, we must go through to the disabled sports’actual competition activities’process for the investigation of its intrinsic values of its goals and means in ethics on deep reflection.The reflection of goals, can use Husserl’s "life world" theory as academic resources, to the disabled person competitive sports activities of scientific, rational and people throughout the survival significance of misunderstandings and pragmatism, critical of the tendency towards utilitarianism, thus finally get through the disabled competitive sports field of disabled people to deal with the "real world" and "meaning world" two "life world" of entry level, to help the disabled the purpose of the competitive sports value pursuit to can affect social humanistic spirit and transcend the historical facts of the value of life essence direction. So, to the disabled person athletic sports of unrestricted analytical mode to restrictions on the science, the equipment the high tech, and motion and continuous training of life science neuroscience orientation, competition and the commercialization of the glory of the country mode, are limited.The reflection of means can use Nussbaum’s "Capability Theory" as academic resources. Regarding the disabled in the process of competitive sports activities, analyzing the subjectivity and citizenship in the details, we will find the path to the "living world", draw more moral essential to follow the nature of "people", address the economics-conflicts designation of the disabled, set up the values guiding principles of the disabled competitive sports.In "living world" objective values and "Capability laws" means, we can induce two series of value-systems; there are two social value principles and two individual value principles. And social principles are to show humanitarian and care, individuality principles are to show rehabilitation and self-improvement.The interdependence unity of social and individual value principles is more important than the distinction. Because on the one hand, to rebuild the disabled athletic sports fields, the subjectivity of the disabled and citizenship, disabled people own rehabilitation and strength are two basic requirements; On the other hand, the disabled could not completely have a normal social creative ability of the realization of the life on their own, they need a kind of humane social atmosphere to ensure the basic rights appeal the social system of agency, a caring and social atmosphere to safeguard this agent right under the ascension of the content and quality, together is a disabled subjectivity and citizenship of the whole social moral recovery environment.In a positive tolerant society moral environment, relative to "the normal people’s world", the disabled with certain degrees defect, the athletes and their represented disabled groups, its practice of reason and the ability to get an agent compensation, the realization of the right of a external security, therefore can be in the competition and other real social life process more on their own, face "its own problems"." its own problem" means "return to life", this is for the competitive sports value principles of individual and social value principles. The disabled athletic sports’"return to life", which means the disabled in competitive sports must more turn to daily disabled sports, promote the popularization of daily disabled sports, and guide the development direction of it.