China Coal Mine Safety Production Legal Protection System Improvement

Since the Reform and opening up, China’s economy has entered the fast lane ofeconomic growth, Gross domestic product (GDP) continue to refresh the data at thesame time, accompanied by increasing energy demand. China’s energy structure isrich in coal, less oil and gas. Most of the energy needs to rely on coal supply;However, in the process of China’s coal production, mine accident-prone, whileaccess to coal resources, but it ruined a lot of valuable life, incalculable economiclosses. Therefore in coal production, the security issue has become a national concern,urgent problems, not solve the problem of good coal mine production safety, andalways will be the "heart disease" of China’s coal production. Led to frequentaccidents of coal mine safety in China for many reasons, but mainly because the legalprotection of China’s coal mine production safety system is imperfect. Securitylegislation, the guiding ideology of our founding lag rough legislative technique, theprovisions are too broad, these problems are more or less exposed in the subsequentlegal. Of coal mine safety production of certain legal uncoordinated and ineffectivepunishment responsible for the accident, the safety training did not really implement.In the Coal Mine Safety Supervision, there are frequent changes in the main body ofthe coal mine safety supervision, resulting in the confusion of the functions of theinspection and supervision departments; At the same time, mine productionmonitoring process, the official coal combined with the phenomenon of the unknowndetails of the monitor punishment and the degree of punishment is inconsistentand soon, these issues are seriously affecting the operation of the coal mine productionsafety supervision work, making monitoring the effect of greatly discount the varietyof interests of failure to protect miners. To this end, must be based on the reality ofour country, drawing on successful experience abroad, the establishment of the Chinacoal mine production safety protection system, correct legislative ideas, the citizens’right to life in the first place, improve the contents of the legislation and theestablishment of a strong set of Production Safety Supervisionsystem for productionsafety accountability system implemented at the same time improving the safetytraining and education mechanism so that the miners have become the law enforcement body, and supervision of the principal of safety in production. Only inthis way constantly improve coal mine safety laws and the construction of the securitysystem, in order to the greatest extent to reduce the occurrence of coal mine accidents.