The Theory Research Of Social Morphology In The Marx’s Anthropology Notes

The theory of social morphology is an important part in the Marx’s ideas treasure, to analyze this theory can help to better guide socialism practice, and Marx’s "Anthropology Notes" are particularly important contribution in his later year."Anthropology Notes" deeply researches the history of oriental society, and on this basis proposed the theory of social morphology about social explain which is different from his early literature, this makes how to understand oriental society and if the eastern and western civilization are in compliance with the same development path and so on, to become the subjects which need deeply think about.In the current academic circles, there are three different understanding in Marx’s theory of social morphology. To begin with the text of Marx’s theory of social morphology is the only way to discern which understanding is more reasonable. From the original find of the theory of social morphology in "Economic&Philosophic Manuscripts of1844", to the theory of social morphology formally proposed in "Economic Manuscripts of1857-1858", and then to theory of social morphology in the writing period of "Das Capital", Marx ’s ideas about social morphology had become a complete form. But "Anthropology Notes" is a new exploration on social morphology, and it has developed a different thinking road of the previous social morphology. In "Anthropology Notes", Marx started with land ownership,with the help of combining with his knowledge of the east social history and realistic material, and studied Asian production mode, conceived the oriental social development road, put forward some creative ideas to complete oriental social development theory, provided a new choice for the research of social morphology. Through the comparative study of the theory of social morphology in the late age notes and traditional "five morphology theory", we can achieve more comprehensive understanding of the Marx’s theory of social morphology.We can find that Marx’s research of social morphology bears the change from the logic method to the historical method and a major breakthrough from the single social morphology to the dual social morphology. Through the analysis of Marx’s theory of social morphology in "Anthropology Notes", compared with the reality of Chinese social development, we can prove that Marx’s theory of social morphology possess great theory value and practical significance.