Study On The Predicament Analysis And Development Countermeasures Of New Rural Culture Construction

The twenty words policy on the construction of new rural areas made highly generalized, namely the development of production、well-off lives、the cultivation of styles in countryside, villages of its clean and tidy、democratic management. The cultural construction of new Countryside is the mainly subject of the construction of new socialist countryside, and in the achieve five goals,"the styles of countryside cultivation、villages of its clean and tidy and democratic management" should be contain all contents of rural culture construction, so the construction of culture plays a vital role in the construction of new socialist countryside. Over the development of rural economics, farmers’material life gradually improved, and began to pursue colorfully spiritual and cultural life. But because of the cultural function of lack of knowledge in the past, ignored farmer people’s spiritual and cultural needs, led to unbalance on the rural economic and social cultural development, and made rural culture construction becoming the weakness in the construction of new countryside. At the same time, there are many problems in the cultural construction of new countrysides, such as lack of cultural resources and backward facilities. At present, rural cultural life is very dull, even desolate in some places. Some cultural stations township is only naming, lacking basic equipment of entertainments, books, basic running funds, staffs, the states of public cultural works in a without organization, without places, no management; so Some bad habits are becoming increasingly popular, and feudal superstition, all kinds of vulgarities, negative cultures also take advantage of the weak point, and outstanding traditional cultures had been eroded in countrysides. These phenomena not only affected a farmer with living a normal life, but still a serious social security problems. Due to the lack of spiritual and cultural nourishment, rural people’s life is very dull and information is so out-of-the-way that have backward ideas, and folks just satisfy their own needs and also often have the conception of muddling along.or be satisfied with the existing state of affairs and reluctant to move forward, someone just wait, depend on others and beg, so that lack of market consciousnesses and indifference to the concept of innovation in their mind, the spirit of adventure is not strong, regardless of their thought or action is difficult to keep up with the pace of development of the times. Therefore, only through the way that practically accelerate cultural life of rural construction, help masses have spiritual "overcome poverty", at the same time.thoroughly improve and enhance the peasants’cultural life quality, in order to further help masses to achieve that materials becoming rich, achieve the goal of new rural construction.In this paper, exploring a characteristic county rural culture construction in new ways for the purpose of rural culture construction,so putting Jingshan Hubei province as the main research object, choosing the town of Cao Wuzhen and Greenwood as two administrative villages for the survey sample point and making an on-the-spot investigation through granting questionnaires, interviewing villages, consulting the local records and other forms, at the same time, investigating three respects of rural cultural activities and content, methods, cultural resources and management, and analyzing the local characteristic activities of cultures. From society, government and farmers themselves analyzing rural cultural construction difficulties and cause of formations at different levels; studying and drawing lessons from Home and abroad about rural culture construction characteristics and measures, combining with the actual situation, giving a solution to the proposal of predicamentAt present, through investigation and analysis, the cultural construction of rural in Jingshan County still have the following main problems:Firstly, rural the cultural facilities construction in countrysides is so backward that restricted the rural cultural construction.Secondly, the way of rural cultural activities was so single that made ordinary. backward culture, and impacted excellent traditional culture.Thirdly, farmer’s age structure and knowledge structure that exist in rural is not conducive to promote harmonious cultures and influencing the sustainable development of rural cultures.In addition, the team of rural culture construction is so in a scattered situation that restricted development of rural cultural activities.There are many reasons lead to these problems. From the aspect of society, the phenomenon mainly results from these contradictions that the empty of between tradition culture that had been broken and reality, the need of sustainable development and the low level of cultural education, lack of the real cultural demands and the construction of cultural foundation. From the aspect of government, the phenomenon mainly results from these contradictions that hard index of the local economic construction and the soft task of cultural construction, supplement of government culture and demand of rural peasant cultures, the lack of "last kilometer" in institutional settings of reality. From the aspect of farmers oneself, the phenomenon mainly results from these contradictions that the awareness of ingrained smallholder. increased cognitive intention and restricted to satisfy the intention and the low quality of overall rural workers. These reasons both can lead to serious trouble on the construction of rural cultures.In view of the new rural cultural construction difficulties, and putting forward the construction of harmonious rural cultures and measures. Researching folk cultures and the arts, to become fulcrum of rural culture construction considering construction of rural cultures and planning of regional economy as the local officials’indicator when they investigate. Relying on locally advantageous industries and characteristic resources, opening up the new market of rural cultures, promoting the cultural characteristics of urban construction, constructing cultural touristic brand to promote the development of cultural industries. The administration of these measures need the common efforts of government, industries, civil associations, farmer personal, so that the construction has both Chinese characteristic socialism and new rural cultures construction and perfection of system.